當我們面對困難或挑戰時,經常會用「辛苦」這個詞來作表達。
事實上,在英語中也有許多可以用來表達「辛苦」的單字,如「struggle」、「hard」、「difficult」、「trouble」、「tough」、「hardship」、「pains」等等。
這次我將分享一些用來表達「辛苦」的英語說法,並附上例句一起解說。一定要閱讀到最後喔!
Contents
- 「辛苦」的英文說法
- struggle
- I used to struggle to get up early in the morning. 我以前每天早上起床都很辛苦。
- He always struggles to understand English grammar. 理解英文文法對他來說總是很辛苦(他總是很難理解英文文法)。
- I’ve struggled to keep up with my classmates in math class. 在數學課上,我一直辛苦地想跟上同學們。
- We often struggle to communicate with our foreign clients. 我總是辛苦地努力與我們的外國客戶溝通。
- I always struggle with public speaking. 公開演說對我來說是很辛苦(很難)。
- You seem to struggle with time management. 你似乎在時間管理上很辛苦。
- I struggled with my sleeping problem when I was in high school. 高中時期,我因睡眠問題而辛苦著。
- hard
- I find it hard to speak English with native English speakers. 我發現跟英文母語者說話是很難的、很辛苦的。
- I found it hard to keep up with the latest fashion trends all the time. 我發現要隨時跟上最新潮流是很辛苦的。
- It’s hard for me not to eat sweets and snacks. 要我不吃甜點與零食是很難的。
- It’s hard for me to speak in front of a lot of people. 在很多人面前說話對我來說很難。
- I had a hard time learning English. 我以前學英文學得很辛苦。
- I used to have a hard time saving money. 我以前存錢存得很辛苦。
- difficult
- I’m having difficulty figuring out what to do in life. 我正在辛苦地摸索著人生該做什麼。
- I had difficulty pronouncing the word “rule”. 單字「rule」的發音對我來說是很難的。
- She had a difficult time falling asleep at night. 她過去有一段辛苦地時期晚上很難入眠。
- I had a difficult time getting used to the new environment. 過去,我熟悉新環境的那段時期是很辛苦的。
- I find it difficult to concentrate when there’s noise around me. 我發現當周圍有噪音時,我很難集中注意力。
- I always find it difficult to say “no” to my boss. 我發現我很難對我的上司說「不」。
- It was difficult for me to learn how to play piano by myself. 過去,自學鋼琴對我來說是很難的。
- It’s difficult for me to make new friends. 結交新朋友對我來說是很難的。
- trouble
- Most of my non-Japanese friends often have trouble communicating with Japanese people. 我絕大多數的非日本人朋友在與日本人溝通時常常覺得很辛苦。
- I had trouble finding a parking spot around the airport. 我在機場附近找停車位找得很辛苦。
- I have trouble with my work-life balance. 在我的工作和生活之間要取得平衡很難、很辛苦。
- I have trouble with my pollen allergies during the spring. 在春天,我的花粉過敏問題讓我很辛苦。
- tough
- pains
- 總結
「辛苦」的英文說法
本文整理出7個方便好用,能夠用來表達「辛苦」的單字。
①struggle
②hard
③difficult
④trouble
⑤tough
⑥hardship
⑦pains
請搭配例句一起記喔!
struggle
單字「struggle」是「奮鬥、努力、掙扎」的意思。
需要付出巨大努力或處於可能失敗的困境中,在這樣的情況下也可以使用「辛苦」這個詞來作表達。
2個常用句型如下:
・主詞 + struggle + to不定詞(做某事很辛苦)
・主語 + struggle + with + 名詞(對某事感到辛苦)
提示!struggle適用於描述各種程度與範圍的「辛苦」。
I used to struggle to get up early in the morning.
我以前每天早上起床都很辛苦。
He always struggles to understand English grammar.
理解英文文法對他來說總是很辛苦(他總是很難理解英文文法)。
I’ve struggled to keep up with my classmates in math class.
在數學課上,我一直辛苦地想跟上同學們。
We often struggle to communicate with our foreign clients.
我總是辛苦地努力與我們的外國客戶溝通。
I always struggle with public speaking.
公開演說對我來說是很辛苦(很難)。
You seem to struggle with time management.
你似乎在時間管理上很辛苦。
I struggled with my sleeping problem when I was in high school.
高中時期,我因睡眠問題而辛苦著。
hard
單字「hard」具有許多意思,當用來表達「辛苦」時,使用的句型如下:
・find it hard to 動詞(覺得做某事很難、很辛苦)
・hard (for 人) to 動詞(對某人來說做某事很難、很辛苦)
・have a hard time ~ing (做某事很難、很辛苦)
I find it hard to speak English with native English speakers.
我發現跟英文母語者說話是很難的、很辛苦的。
I found it hard to keep up with the latest fashion trends all the time.
我發現要隨時跟上最新潮流是很辛苦的。
It’s hard for me not to eat sweets and snacks.
要我不吃甜點與零食是很難的。
It’s hard for me to speak in front of a lot of people.
在很多人面前說話對我來說很難。
I had a hard time learning English.
我以前學英文學得很辛苦。
I used to have a hard time saving money.
我以前存錢存得很辛苦。
difficult
單字「difficult」的意思為「困難的」,因此也可以用來表達程度較高的辛苦。
使用「difficult」時,一般句型如下:
・have difficulty ~ing(做~很難、很辛苦)
・have a difficult time ~ing(做~很難、很辛苦)
・find it difficult to 動詞(覺得做~很難、很辛苦)
・difficult(for 人) to 動詞(做~很難、很辛苦)
I’m having difficulty figuring out what to do in life.
我正在辛苦地摸索著人生該做什麼。
I had difficulty pronouncing the word “rule”.
單字「rule」的發音對我來說是很難的。
She had a difficult time falling asleep at night.
她過去有一段辛苦地時期晚上很難入眠。
I had a difficult time getting used to the new environment.
過去,我熟悉新環境的那段時期是很辛苦的。
I find it difficult to concentrate when there’s noise around me.
我發現當周圍有噪音時,我很難集中注意力。
I always find it difficult to say “no” to my boss.
我發現我很難對我的上司說「不」。
It was difficult for me to learn how to play piano by myself.
過去,自學鋼琴對我來說是很難的。
It’s difficult for me to make new friends.
結交新朋友對我來說是很難的。
trouble
單字「trouble」的意思是「困難、困境、麻煩的事」,也可以用來表達「辛苦」。
當「trouble」用來表達「辛苦」時,使用的句型如下。
・have trouble ~ing(做~事是辛苦的)
・have trouble with 名詞(在~方面是辛苦的)
Most of my non-Japanese friends often have trouble communicating with Japanese people.
我絕大多數的非日本人朋友在與日本人溝通時常常覺得很辛苦。
I had trouble finding a parking spot around the airport.
我在機場附近找停車位找得很辛苦。
I have trouble with my work-life balance.
在我的工作和生活之間要取得平衡很難、很辛苦。
I have trouble with my pollen allergies during the spring.
在春天,我的花粉過敏問題讓我很辛苦。
tough
單字「tough」意思為「堅韌的」,跟「hard」一樣可以用來表達「辛苦」,艱辛程度比「hard」更高。
以下是使用「tough」表達「辛苦」時的句型:
・find it tough to 動詞(發現做~很辛苦)
・tough (for 人) to 動詞(做~是辛苦的)
・have a tough time ~ing (~期間很辛苦)
I found it tough to keep traveling around the world.
我發現持續旅遊於世界是辛苦的。
It was tough for me to accept that my English skills were not high enough for the job.
要我接受自己的英語能力不足以勝任這份工作對我來說很痛苦的。
I’m having a tough time finding a new job.
我正在經歷一段找工作的辛苦期。
hardship
「hardship」為名詞,表示「艱難、困苦」。
當與動詞「experience(經歷)」、「go through(通過)」、「face(面對)」一起用時,也可以用來表達「辛苦」。
My dad experienced a lot of hardship when he was growing up.
我父親的成長過程經歷了很多艱辛。
I went through a lot of hardship when I started my own company.
我創辦自己的公司時經歷了很多辛苦。
My family used to face financial hardship.
我們家經歷過經濟困難。
pains
表達「疼痛」的名詞「pain」。
句型「be動詞 + at pains to 動詞」也可以用來表達「辛苦」。
在這個用法下,使用「pains」的複數形式。
I’m at pains to finish the report before the deadline.
我正在辛苦地趕在截止日前完成報告。
The company was at pains to improve its customer service.
這家公司過去曾艱辛地在改善他們的客戶服務。
總結
這次我們學習了用英文表達「辛苦」的方法,使用方法有很多且具有變化性,請多加嘗試利用各種說法使用看看喔!
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