今天我們要重新認識一下 beyond 。它可以當介系詞、副詞,甚至還能當名詞用。
很多人只知道它有「超過」的意思,一遇到其他用法就容易看不懂。
本篇文章會把 beyond 的各種用法整理清楚,搭配實用又自然的慣用語,最後再補充幾組意思相近的替代表達,讓你一次完整掌握這個單字。
目次
beyond 的核心用法
先從詞性下手。搞懂「beyond」在句子裡扮演介系詞、副詞還是名詞,你就能秒懂整句話在講什麼。
介系詞
這是最常見的用法。
表示空間時,意思是「在……的另一邊」或「比……更遠」。
表示時間時,常指「超過某個時間點」。
表示程度時,則有「超出……範圍」的意思。
此外,在某些否定句中,它也可以表示「除了……之外」。
The new bakery sits just beyond the crosswalk.
(那間新開的麵包店就在斑馬線再過去一點的地方。)
We can’t push the deadline beyond next Friday.
(我們不能把截止日期延到下週五之後。)
His proposal goes way beyond what the client asked for.
(他的提案遠遠超出了客戶原本的要求。)
Walk past the garden, and you’ll see a pond beyond the hedge.
(穿過花園,你會看到樹籬後面有一座池塘。)
I have no information beyond what’s written in the report.
(除了報告上寫的內容,我沒有其他資訊了。)
副詞
beyond 當副詞用的時候,表示「在更遠處」或「除此之外」。
近年來,在口語中也常看到 beyond 放在形容詞前,用來加強語氣,表示「非常、極其」。
From the rooftop, we could see rolling hills beyond.
(從屋頂望出去,遠處是連綿的丘陵。)
Right past the harbor, the open sea stretched beyond.
(港口再過去,就是一望無際的大海。)
You get a great view of the skyline and the mountains beyond.
(你可以看到城市天際線,還有更遠處的山景。)
The package included the flight and hotel, nothing beyond.
(這個套裝行程只包含機票和飯店,沒有別的了。)
That new gadget is beyond impressive.
(那個新產品真的厲害到不行。)
名詞
很多人不知道 beyond 也能當名詞用,意思是「死後的世界」或「人類無法觸及的未知境地」。
Astronomers keep looking for clues from the beyond.
(天文學家持續尋找來自未知宇宙的線索。)
Some people claim to sense messages from the beyond.
(有些人聲稱能感應到來自另一個世界的訊息。)
Old legends often describe spirits returning from the beyond.
(古老的傳說裡,常出現靈魂從另一個世界歸來的情節。)
The novel explores what might await us in the beyond.
(這部小說探討了我們在死後世界可能會面對什麼。)
Deep-sea researchers compare the ocean floor to an alien beyond.
(深海研究員把海底比喻成一個陌生的未知世界。)
beyond 的實用慣用語
了解基本用法後,再來看看幾組生活和職場都很常用的慣用語。
beyond repair
意思是「壞到修不好了」或「糟到無法挽回」。
The laptop screen cracked beyond repair.
(筆電螢幕摔到完全修不好了。)
Their friendship fell apart beyond repair after the argument.
(那場爭吵後,他們的友情就再也回不去了。)
The bridge was damaged beyond repair in the storm.
(那座橋在暴風雨中損毀到無法修復。)
Once you lose a client’s trust like that, it can be beyond repair.
(一旦用那種方式失去客戶的信任,可能就再也挽不回了。)
The old washing machine finally broke down beyond repair.
(那台舊洗衣機終於壞到沒救了。)
beyond doubt
意思是「毫無疑問」。
Her leadership skills were proven beyond doubt during the crisis.
(在那次危機中,她的領導能力毫無疑問地得到證明。)
The results show beyond doubt that the new method works.
(結果無庸置疑地顯示新方法是有效的。)
He is, beyond doubt, the most reliable person on this team.
(毫無疑問,他是這個團隊裡最可靠的人。)
The photos prove beyond doubt where the incident happened.
(這些照片無庸置疑地證明了事發地點。)
Her talent for languages is clear beyond doubt.
(她的語言天賦顯而易見,毫無疑問。)
beyond belief
意思是「令人難以置信」,好事壞事都能用。
The traffic this morning was bad beyond belief.
(今天早上的塞車狀況誇張到不行。)
Their generosity toward the community was kind beyond belief.
(他們對社區的慷慨程度,讓人感動到不敢相信。)
The price of that apartment is high beyond belief.
(那間公寓的價格貴到令人難以置信。)
His memory for small details is sharp beyond belief.
(他對小細節的記憶力好到誇張。)
The improvement in her English speaking is fast beyond belief.
(她英文口說進步的速度快到讓人不敢相信。)
beyond measure
意思是「無法計量、程度極深」。
例句:
We were relieved beyond measure when the surgery went well.
(手術順利完成時,我們心中的安心難以言喻。)
Her support during the project helped the team beyond measure.
(她在專案期間給予團隊難以估量的幫助。)
The flexible schedule improved his work-life balance beyond measure.
(彈性上班時間大幅改善了他的工作與生活平衡。)
I’m thankful beyond measure for your patience with me.
(我對你的耐心充滿無法言喻的感激。)
The new training program boosted staff confidence beyond measure.
(新的訓練課程大幅提升了員工的自信心。)
beyond compare
意思是「無與倫比、沒人比得上」。
The hospitality at this small guesthouse is beyond compare.
(這間小民宿的待客之道真的是無與倫比。)
Her attention to detail in design work is beyond compare.
(她在設計上的細膩程度無人能及。)
The flavor of this handmade sauce is rich beyond compare.
(這款手工醬料的風味濃郁得無可比擬。)
The view from that hiking trail is stunning beyond compare.
(那條登山步道的景色美得無與倫比。)
Their commitment to quality is beyond compare in this industry.
(他們對品質的堅持,在這個產業裡沒人比得上。)
beyond expectation
意思是「超出預期」,常見於工作成果或績效評估。
The response to our product launch was strong beyond expectation.
(我們新品上市的反應好到完全超出預期。)
She handled the negotiation beyond expectation.
(她處理那場談判的表現遠超預期。)
The renovation was finished beyond expectation, both on time and on budget.
(這次裝修的成果超出預期,不但準時完工,還壓在預算內。)
Customer satisfaction scores rose beyond expectation this quarter.
(這一季的顧客滿意度成長幅度超出預期。)
The new hire adapted to the role beyond expectation.
(這位新進員工融入工作崗位的速度超出預期。)
意思相近的替代說法
除了 beyond,英文裡還有幾組意思相近的表達,換著用能讓你的表達更豐富。
further than
意思是「超過……的範圍」,常用於距離或程度。
His ambition goes further than just getting a promotion.
(他的野心不只是升職而已。)
The investigation went further than anyone expected.
(這次調查深入的程度超乎所有人的預期。)
The new policy goes further than the original draft suggested.
(新政策涵蓋的範圍比原本草案還要廣。)
over and above
意思是「除了……之外,還有更多」,常見於正式或商務情境。
He put in effort over and above what the job required.
(他付出的努力遠遠超過職務要求。)
The bonus is paid over and above the base salary.
(這筆獎金是在底薪之外額外發放的。)
Her contribution to the team went over and above her job title.
(她對團隊的貢獻,遠遠超出她的職責範圍。)
outside the scope of
意思是「不在……的範圍內」,常見於工作或合約情境。
That request is outside the scope of our current contract.
(那項要求不在我們目前合約的範圍內。)
Fixing the plumbing is outside the scope of my job.
(修理水管不在我的工作範圍內。)
This topic is outside the scope of today’s meeting.
(這個議題不在今天會議的討論範圍內。)
總結
看到這裡,你對 beyond 的用法是不是清楚多了?
今天我們介紹了 beyond 當介系詞、副詞、名詞時的不同意思,也整理了六組帶有 beyond 的實用慣用語,最後再補上三組意思相近的替代說法。
下次遇到 beyond 時,不妨先判斷它在句子中的詞性,再結合上下文理解意思,就能更快掌握整句話的重點。
把今天學到的用法多練習、多運用,英文自然會慢慢變成你能靈活使用的工具。
















