你能用英語表達「勤奮」嗎?相信許多人第一個想到的英文單字就是 hardworking(勤奮的)。
然而,無論是「他工作很勤奮」還是「她讀書非常用功」,中文裡的「勤奮」涵蓋的語意其實相當廣泛。
因此,本文將介紹 6 個除了 hardworking 之外,與「勤奮、努力」相關的英文詞彙。
請務必將這些精妙的表達納入未來的英語學習之中。
目次
「勤奮、努力」的英語詞彙
以下為大家介紹 6 個英文單詞:
・diligent
・industrious
・tireless
・persistent
・dedicated
・driven
接下來將逐一解析各單詞的情境與用法。
diligent
diligent 意指「勤奮、勤勉」,強調持續認真地投入時間與心力完成工作或學習。
She is a diligent student who always finishes her homework on time.
她是個勤奮的學生,總是準時完成作業。
He is diligent in his work, no matter how small the task is.
無論任務多麼微小,他工作時總是十分認真勤奮。
A: How did Amy get promoted so fast?
B: She’s really diligent. She always puts a lot of effort into her work.
A:艾咪怎麼升遷得這麼快?
B:她真的很勤奮,工作時總是非常用心。
industrious
industrious 意指「勤勞、勤勉」,強調一個人持續努力工作、不懈怠的特質。
根據朗文當代英語辭典(Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English)對 industrious 的定義如下:
someone who is industrious works very hard
(某人若是 industrious,表示他非常努力工作)
industrious 蘊含著「持之以恆地埋頭苦幹」的語意,常用於形容一個人長期以來給人的整體印象,而非單一事件中的表現。
The farmers in this village are known for being industrious.
這座村莊的農民以勤勉著稱。
He was an industrious entrepreneur who built his business from nothing.
他是一位勤奮的創業家,白手起家建立了自己的事業。
A: Their workers are always busy and get so much done.
B: Yeah, they’re incredibly industrious.
A:他們的員工總是很忙,而且工作效率很高。
B:對啊,他們真的非常勤奮。
tireless
tireless 意指「不知疲倦的、不懈的」,強調長時間持續付出努力而不鬆懈。
朗文當代英語辭典對 tireless 的定義如下:
working hard for a long time without stopping to rest
(長時間努力工作,中途不曾停下休息)
tireless 著重於長時間持續投入、彷彿不知疲倦般地努力,常用於形容為某個目標長期奮鬥不懈的人。
Her tireless efforts on the project impressed everyone on the team.
她為這項專案付出的不懈努力,讓團隊裡的每個人都印象深刻。
He has been a tireless advocate for children’s education for over twenty years.
二十多年來,他一直是兒童教育不遺餘力的倡導者。
A: How does she manage to run the shop and take care of three kids?
B: I don’t know, she’s just tireless.
A:她是怎麼一邊經營店面,一邊照顧三個孩子的?
B:我也不知道,她好像永遠都不會累。
persistent
persistent 為動詞 persist(堅持、持續)的形容詞形式。用來形容人時,表示「堅持不懈、鍥而不捨」,強調即使遇到困難或阻礙,仍持續嘗試。
朗文當代英語辭典對 persistent 的定義如下:
continuing to do something or try to do something even though it is difficult or other people are against it
(即使困難重重或遭到他人反對,仍持續去做或嘗試去做某件事)
換言之,persistent 不僅僅是「努力」,更蘊含著「面對阻礙也絕不輕言放棄」的堅韌意志。
Tom was persistent in his job search and finally received a job offer last week.
湯姆鍥而不捨地找工作,終於在上週拿到了錄取通知。
She kept practicing every day, and her persistent efforts paid off.
她每天堅持練習,這份持續不懈的努力最終有了回報。
A: I heard the client rejected the proposal three times already.
B: I know, but our team stayed persistent and kept revising it.
A:聽說客戶已經拒絕這份提案三次了。
B:我知道,但我們團隊還是堅持不懈地一直修改它。
dedicated
dedicated 意指「全心投入的、盡心盡力的」,強調對某項工作、目標或責任高度投入。
根據朗文當代英語辭典的定義,dedicated 的涵義為:
working hard at something because it is important to you
(因為某件事對自己而言很重要,而努力投入其中)
dedicated 強調的並非單純的努力,而是「因為在乎,所以全力以赴」的動機與熱忱。
He is a dedicated teacher who spends his weekends preparing extra materials for his students.
他是位全心投入的老師,週末也會花時間為學生準備額外的教材。
Their coach is so dedicated that she reviews footage from every game to help the team improve.
他們的教練非常投入,每場比賽的錄影都會仔細檢視,幫助球隊進步。
A: Why does he always stay late at the office?
B: He’s just really dedicated to his job.
A:他為什麼總是待到很晚才下班?
B:他就是對工作非常投入。
driven
driven 意指「積極進取的、企圖心強的」,形容一個人受到強烈目標或成功欲望所驅動。
朗文當代英語辭典對 driven 的定義如下:
determined to succeed or achieve something
(下定決心要成功或達成某個目標)
driven 著重於「由內心強烈的企圖心所推動」的勤奮,常用於形容企圖心強、目標明確,並積極追求成果的人。
She’s one of the most driven people I know. She never settles for average.
她是我認識的人裡最有企圖心的一個,從不甘於平庸。
He’s driven by a desire to prove himself to his family.
他之所以如此努力,是出於想向家人證明自己的渴望。
A: Why did she start her own company at twenty-two?
B: She’s incredibly driven. She always wanted to build something of her own.
A:她怎麼二十二歲就創業了?
B:她真的非常有衝勁,一直想打造屬於自己的事業。
「勤奮」相關的實用英語片語
除了單字之外,英語中也有不少描述「勤奮」的慣用片語,這些片語在日常對話中同樣十分常見。
work one’s fingers to the bone(拚命工作、辛苦工作到極點)
My parents worked their fingers to the bone to send us to college.
我的父母拚命工作,只為了供我們念大學。
go the extra mile(多做一步、付出超出原本要求的努力)
She always goes the extra mile to make sure her clients are satisfied.
她總是願意多付出一分心力,確保客戶滿意。
put in the hours(投入大量時間、花時間下功夫)
If you want to master a language, you have to put in the hours.
如果你想精通一門語言,就必須投入足夠的時間。
have a strong work ethic(有很強的敬業精神、工作責任感)
Everyone on this team has a strong work ethic, which is why we meet our deadlines.
這個團隊裡的每個人都很敬業,這也是我們能準時完成工作的原因。
總結
以上介紹了 6 個除了 hardworking 之外,與「勤奮、努力」相關的英語詞彙。
下次當你想稱讚某人「你真勤奮!」時,不妨細想對方展現的是何種勤奮,並挑選最適切的英語詞彙。
















