大家知道英文「away」的意思和用法嗎?
Away是一個在多種表達中皆能靈活運用的英文單字,當作副詞或形容詞使用時會有不同的意思。
我們這次會徹底解釋「away」的各種用法,並搭配具體的例句。
away有許多在商務場合或是檢定考試中常見的表達方式,以能在實際會話中使用為目標,仔細地學習吧!
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away 的意思
Away的意思會因詞性而異。
我們來看看Away作為副詞和形容詞時的不同用法和例句。
副詞
作為副詞使用的「away」具有以下幾種意思和語意。
離開、遠離、去往別處
放手
消失、不見
隔開
不斷地、逐步地
旁邊、到別處
自由地、隨心所欲地
朝向另一方向
儲備
讓我們逐一查看每個例句吧。
離開、遠離、去往別處
I had a bad result in the exam, so I ran away so my mother wouldn’t find me.
(因為我的考試成績不好,所以我就逃跑了,避免被媽媽找到。)
He handed me the bouquet and ran away.
(他把花束遞給我後就跑開了。)
Get away from that place now.
(馬上從那個地方離開。)
放手
I gave it away to get that money.
(為了拿到那筆錢,我把它讓出去了。)
消失、不見
The sound quietly faded away.
(聲音靜靜地消失了。)
隔開
That boat went three miles away.
(那艘船已經離開了三英里遠的距離。)
不斷地、逐步地
She worked away for that company for years.
(她已經在那家公司工作了好幾年。)
旁邊、到別處
We cut away the wood and made furniture.
(我們把木頭砍下來做成家具。)
自由地、隨心所欲地
Play that instrument away!
(隨心所欲地演奏那件樂器吧!)
朝向另一方向
He turned his face away as his bitter boss arrived.
(他在討厭的上司走過來的時候,把臉轉過去。)
儲備
My mother tucked away money for emergencies.
(我的媽媽存了一些錢以備不時之需。)
形容詞
作為形容詞使用的「away」具有以下幾種意思和語意。
不存在
在對方場地(運動競賽的主場的概念)
外部的
讓我們逐一查看每個例句吧。
不存在
She is away now.
(她現在不在。)
Can they come back later as they are away now?
(因為他們現在不在,他們稍後會回來嗎?)
在對方場地(運動競賽的主場的概念)
Today is an away game for us.
(今天是我們的客場比賽。)
外部的
The position to throw the basebal was very far away.
(棒球投擲的位置非常遠。)
<總結包含「away」的慣用語及片語 >
以下是一些常見的包含「away」的慣用語及片語
・Take away
・Right away
・Go away
・Put away
・Give away
・Throw away
那麼就讓我們立刻一一確認每個片語的意思以及它的例句吧!
< Take away 的意思和例句 >
take away:拿走、移開、買回去、帶走
※ 名詞「takeaway」表示「外帶料理」。
My mom took my phone away from me because of my poor test scores.
(因為我考試的成績不好,媽媽就把我的手機沒收了。)
I took away a set of burgers and fries.
(我外帶了一份漢堡和薯條回家。)
She took away the box that was in her room.
(她把房間裡的箱子拿走了。)
< Right away 的意思和例句 >
right away:立即、馬上
I asked my dad right away because he said I could always count on him.
(因為爸爸說我隨時可以依賴他,所以我馬上去請求他的幫助。)
Please speak right away about the incident that happened this time.
(請你立刻說明這次發生的事件。)
If you have time, please process this material right away.
(如果你有空,請立即處理這份資料。)
I am having difficulty finding a job, but my mother told me, “If you need money, work right away!”
(我一直找不到工作,但我媽說「如果需要錢,就馬上去工作!」)
< Go away 的意思和例句 >
go away:離開
He went away with only one word.
(他只留下一句話就離開了。)
The bear came out of the forest and went away when it realized there was no food.
(熊從森林裡跑出來,牠發現沒有食物後就走開了。)
The teacher went away from the classroom after making sure the students were studying on their own.
(老師確認學生在自習後便離開了教室。)
< Put away 的意思和例句 >
put away:收拾、放好
Things are scattered in your room, so make sure you put them away.
(你的房間裡東西散亂一地,一定要收拾好。)
My grandmother told me to put away the table, so I have to spend the afternoon cleaning.
(奶奶叫我收拾桌子,所以我下午必須花時間打掃。)
The girls need to put their clothes away before the guests arrive.
(她們必須在客人來訪之前把衣服收好。)
< Give away 的意思和例句 >
give away:(將不需要的東西)放手、轉讓
I gave away clothes I no longer needed to my sister.
(我把我不要的衣服送給了我妹妹。)
They gave away reference books and textbooks they no longer needed to their younger colleagues at the university.
(他們把不再需要的參考書和教科書轉讓給了大學的後輩們。)
Before I moved, I gave away my unwanted furniture and took it to a recycling store.
(搬家前,我把不需要的家具送人,並帶到二手商店。)
< Throw away 的意思和例句 >
throw away:~扔掉、浪費
He angrily threw the paper away.
(他憤怒地把那張紙扔掉了。)
I cautioned my friend for throwing the can away.
(我提醒朋友不要隨便把罐子扔掉。)
My grandmother said that instead of immediately throwing away what we don’t need, we should consider giving it to someone else.
(我奶奶說,不需要的東西不要立刻扔掉,可以考慮送給別人。)
額外補充 「get away」令人意外的意思
「Get away」雖然有「離開」「逃開」的意思,但在日常會話中,有時候會用來表示「離開家去遠方旅行」的意思。
<get away 的例句>
Let’s get away somewhere next summer vacation!
(下個暑假我們去某個地方旅行吧!)
I would like to go to an area with good food. Would you like to get away somewhere this weekend?
(我想去一個有美食的地方。這週末要不要一起出去走走?)
My father said we should get away somewhere far away as a family, and I am looking forward to my winter vacation.
(我爸爸說我們應該全家一起去遠一點的地方旅行,所以我很期待寒假。)
總結
各位,這次也辛苦了!
這次我們介紹了「away」的用法和例句。
相信其中有些片語大家已經聽過,也有一些是今天第一次見到的表達方式。學習單字時,不僅要了解單字意思,掌握其中的語意也能更輕鬆記住英文單字。
別忘了複習今天學到的「away」用法,這樣可以記的更深刻!