我們在中文會用「傾向」一詞來描述人的行為或事物發展方式的某種傾向。那該怎麼用英語表達「傾向」呢?
事實上,它有很多種英語表達,每種表達都有細微差別。如果在尚未了解差異的情況下使用,根據上下文,聽起來可能會有點不自然,因此了解正確用法是很重要的。
這次我們就附上例句來介紹「傾向」的英文,請收藏本文作為學習參考吧!
Contents
- 「傾向」的英語表達
- tend to
- I tend to stay up late every night. 我傾向於每天晚上熬夜。
- My son tends to get nervous before exams 我兒子在考試前往往會感到緊張。
- I tend to forget things easily. 我很容易忘記事情。
- My younger sister tends to take things too seriously. 我妹妹總是把事情看得太嚴重。
- I tend to work too much and get exhausted. 我往往工作太多而筋疲力盡。
- He tends to be shy around new people. 他在新朋友面前往往很害羞。
- tendency
- I have a tendency to forget my homework. 我常忘記我的家庭作業。
- He has a tendency to talk loudly on the phone. 他打電話時往往會大聲說話。
- My cat has a tendency to scratch the furniture. 我的貓有抓家具的傾向。
- I have a tendency to be late for work. 我上班常遲到。
- My dog has a tendency to bark at strangers. 我的狗往往會對著陌生人吠。
- She has a tendency to avoid arguing with me. 她傾向於避免跟我爭論。
- Your tendency to drink too much can cause health problems. 你酗酒的傾向會導致健康問題。
- My tendency to think positively helps me be happy and optimistic. 我正向思考的傾向幫助我變得快樂和樂觀。
- be prone to
- I’m prone to get lost, so I can’t live without Google Maps. 我很容易迷路,所以沒有Google地圖我就活不下去。
- He is prone to oversleep on Mondays. 他週一很容易睡過頭。
- I’m prone to headaches when it’s rainy. 下雨天我很容易頭痛。
- He is prone to depression due to stress. 由於壓力,他變得容易抑鬱。
- She was prone to lose her temper easily when she was in junior high school. 上國中的時候,她很容易發脾氣。
- be inclined to
- I’m inclined to say whatever I want to say, even if it can cause arguments with other people. 我傾向於自己想說的話,即便這可能會引起與別人的爭論。
- He is inclined to help others, even if it can sacrifice his own time. 他傾向於犧牲自己的時間來幫助別人。
- She is inclined to take risks and try new things. 她傾向於冒險並嘗試新事物。
- I’m inclined to procrastinate and leave things until the last minute. 我傾向於拖延,把事情拖到最後一刻。
- My mother is inclined to take long walks with our dog in the evening. 我媽媽喜歡在晚上帶著她的狗長時間散步。
- be likely to
- It’s likely to rain today, so we shouldn’t do laundry. 今天可能會下雨,所以我們不應該洗衣服。
- Since you read a lot of books, you are likely to build a strong vocabulary. 因為你讀了大量的書,你可能會累積豐富的詞彙量。
- If you study hard, you are likely to pass the exam. 如果你努力學習,就有可能通過考試。
- He practices singing every day, so he is likely to become a great singer one day. 他每天都練習唱歌,所以他可能有一天會成為一個優秀的歌手。
- If you practice skateboarding hard, you are likely to become good at it. 如果你努力練習滑板,你很可能會變得擅長。
- be liable to
- If you don’t study hard for the test, you will be liable to fail it. 如果你不努力為了考試學習,你可能會失敗。
- The bridge is old and liable to collapse. 這座橋很舊,可能會倒塌。
- Children are liable to make mistakes when they learn something new. 孩子在學習新事物時很容易犯錯。
- The sunlight is so strong. We are liable to get sunburned. 陽光太強了。我們很容易曬傷。
- Your car is liable to break down soon because its condition is really bad. 你的車可能很快就會拋錨,因為它的狀況非常糟糕。
- tend to
- 總結
「傾向」的英語表達
英語裡有幾種表達傾向的用詞,請看以下。
①tend to
②tendency
③be prone to
④be inclined to
⑤be likely to
⑥be liable to
讓我們仔細看看它們之間的差異!
tend to
「tend to」是表示「傾向於~」或「有~傾向」。
例如,「我易於在通勤中睡著」或「我傾向於在冬天吃太多」這種一般的、習慣性的傾向。
「tend」是個動詞,關鍵是大部分以「tend to 動詞原形」的形式使用,並帶有to不定詞。
另外,使用過去式例如「我傾向於~」,請使用「tended to 動詞原形」形式,變成「tend⇨tended」。
I tend to stay up late every night.
我傾向於每天晚上熬夜。
My son tends to get nervous before exams
我兒子在考試前往往會感到緊張。
I tend to forget things easily.
我很容易忘記事情。
My younger sister tends to take things too seriously.
我妹妹總是把事情看得太嚴重。
I tend to work too much and get exhausted.
我往往工作太多而筋疲力盡。
He tends to be shy around new people.
他在新朋友面前往往很害羞。
tendency
「tendency」是「傾向」的意思,是「tend」的名詞。
經常以「one’s tendency to 動詞」的形式使用,代表「(人、公司等)做~的傾向」。
它可以適用於「他易於睡過頭」或「我傾向於過度工作」之類的句子。
我們也可以使用「have a tendency to 動詞」,像「tend to 動詞」一樣。不過在一般對話中,硬要說的話,還是「tend to 動詞」更常用。
I have a tendency to forget my homework.
我常忘記我的家庭作業。
He has a tendency to talk loudly on the phone.
他打電話時往往會大聲說話。
My cat has a tendency to scratch the furniture.
我的貓有抓家具的傾向。
I have a tendency to be late for work.
我上班常遲到。
My dog has a tendency to bark at strangers.
我的狗往往會對著陌生人吠。
She has a tendency to avoid arguing with me.
她傾向於避免跟我爭論。
Your tendency to drink too much can cause health problems.
你酗酒的傾向會導致健康問題。
My tendency to think positively helps me be happy and optimistic.
我正向思考的傾向幫助我變得快樂和樂觀。
be prone to
「be prone to」指的是「有~傾向」。
用作「be prone to 動詞原形」時,是表示「傾向於~」;用作「be prone to 名詞」時,則是表示「易於有~傾向」的細微差別。
它與「tend to」類似,但「be prone to」帶有稍微更負面的含義。
它是用於描述「我的皮膚很容易被曬傷」或「我很容易迷路」等負面印象的傾向。
I’m prone to get lost, so I can’t live without Google Maps.
我很容易迷路,所以沒有Google地圖我就活不下去。
He is prone to oversleep on Mondays.
他週一很容易睡過頭。
I’m prone to headaches when it’s rainy.
下雨天我很容易頭痛。
He is prone to depression due to stress.
由於壓力,他變得容易抑鬱。
She was prone to lose her temper easily when she was in junior high school.
上國中的時候,她很容易發脾氣。
be inclined to
「be inclined to」也有「傾向於」的意思,類似「tend to」。
不過「be inclined to」是因積極偏好的結果而產生的傾向。
I’m inclined to say whatever I want to say, even if it can cause arguments with other people.
我傾向於自己想說的話,即便這可能會引起與別人的爭論。
He is inclined to help others, even if it can sacrifice his own time.
他傾向於犧牲自己的時間來幫助別人。
She is inclined to take risks and try new things.
她傾向於冒險並嘗試新事物。
I’m inclined to procrastinate and leave things until the last minute.
我傾向於拖延,把事情拖到最後一刻。
My mother is inclined to take long walks with our dog in the evening.
我媽媽喜歡在晚上帶著她的狗長時間散步。
be likely to
「be likely to」代表「某事很有可能發生」。
我們可以用於像是「今天可能會下雨」或「可能會贏得比賽」等句子。
另外,此形式基本上是「be likely to 動詞原形」的基本形式。
It’s likely to rain today, so we shouldn’t do laundry.
今天可能會下雨,所以我們不應該洗衣服。
Since you read a lot of books, you are likely to build a strong vocabulary.
因為你讀了大量的書,你可能會累積豐富的詞彙量。
If you study hard, you are likely to pass the exam.
如果你努力學習,就有可能通過考試。
He practices singing every day, so he is likely to become a great singer one day.
他每天都練習唱歌,所以他可能有一天會成為一個優秀的歌手。
If you practice skateboarding hard, you are likely to become good at it.
如果你努力練習滑板,你很可能會變得擅長。
be liable to
「be liable to」是表示「某事可能會發生」,類似於「be likely to」。
然而,「be liable to」有個重點,這個可能性是不受歡迎的,或可能導致不良結果。
它是用在否定句,比如「因為天氣不好,活動可能會取消」或「考試可能會不及格」等等。
另外,它的基本形式是「be liable to 動詞原形」。
If you don’t study hard for the test, you will be liable to fail it.
如果你不努力為了考試學習,你可能會失敗。
The bridge is old and liable to collapse.
這座橋很舊,可能會倒塌。
Children are liable to make mistakes when they learn something new.
孩子在學習新事物時很容易犯錯。
The sunlight is so strong. We are liable to get sunburned.
陽光太強了。我們很容易曬傷。
Your car is liable to break down soon because its condition is really bad.
你的車可能很快就會拋錨,因為它的狀況非常糟糕。
總結
最後,請看以下本文的總結!
①tend to:一般/習慣性傾向
②tendency:名詞「傾向」、「one’s tendency to 動詞」、「have a tendency to 動詞」
③be prone to:消極傾向
④be inclined to:偏好的傾向
⑤be likely to:某事可能發生
⑥be liable to:可能會發生不好的事。
這次介紹的英文表達「傾向」有多種模式,且含義都略有不同,我們在學習的時候,也要同時記住它們的差異。
大聲說出來對於記憶英文也很重要,讓我們透過線上英語會話課「Native Camp」,開始增加說英語的機會吧!