{"id":9546,"date":"2024-12-10T12:51:07","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T04:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/?p=9546"},"modified":"2024-12-09T16:52:47","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T08:52:47","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e5%9a%b4%e5%8e%b2%e3%80%8d%e8%aa%9e%e6%84%8f%e7%9a%84%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e5%96%ae%e5%ad%97%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f%e4%b8%80%e8%b5%b7%e4%be%86%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/9546\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u8fa8\u5225\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u5427\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u807d\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u7684<span style=\"color: #d600d3;\">\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d<\/span>\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u99ac\u4e0a\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u601d\u55ce\uff1f\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u8457<strong>\u300c\u56b4\u683c\u3001\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u4efb\u4f55\u653e\u9b06\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u300d\u3001\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u6577\u884d\u61c9\u5c0d\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u88e1\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5462\uff1f<strong>Strict\uff1fSevere\uff1fHarsh\uff1fStiff\u2026\u2026\u54a6\uff5e\uff01\uff1f<\/strong>\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u67e5\u8a62\u82f1\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7a2e\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e86\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e2d\u6587\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u591a\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ecb\u7d39\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u800c\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u53c8\u662f<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8fa8\u5225\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7a2e\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u95b1\u8b80\u5b8c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u6703<span style=\"color: #d600d3;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u82f1\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u4f86\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8fa8\u5225\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9996\u5148\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6982\u5ff5<strong>\u300cPragmatics\uff08\u8a9e\u7528\u5b78\uff09\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u5bb6\u5e38\u5e38\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300cPragmatics\u300d\u5373\u662f<strong>\u300c\u6839\u64da\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5834\u5408\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u4f86\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u7576\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u300d<\/strong>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u9810\u8a2d\u4ee5\u300cPragmatics\u300d\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e36\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u5404\u81ea<strong>\u9069\u5408\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ea4\u6d41\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u5c24\u5176\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u8207\u4e0a\u7d1a\u3001\u9577\u8f29\u3001\u6216\u5e74\u9577\u8005\u5c0d\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ea4\u6d41\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u300cPragmatics\u300d\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8aaa\u660e\u5b8c\u300cPragmatics\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e7e\u500b\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u3001\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u9069\u5408\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u6709\uff0c<strong>\u2460strict\u3001\u2461severe\u3001\u2462harsh\u3001\u2463stiff\u3001 \u2464grim\u3001\u2465stern\u3001\u2466rigid\u3001\u2467stringent<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u516b\u7a2e\u3002\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u4ee5\u4f9d\u6b21\u78ba\u8a8d\u9019\u4e9b\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u8a5e\u6e90\u3001\u8a9e\u610f\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4f86\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u5b78\u7fd2\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u898f\u5247\u300cPragmatics\u300d\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300cPragmatics\u300d\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u88e1\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba<strong>\u300c\u8a9e\u7528\u5b78\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7fd2\u5f97\u8ad6\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u4e2d\u5099\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300cPragmatics\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u6e9d\u901a\u6642\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u4e0b\u300c\u8a9e\u5883\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa<strong>\u300c\u9078\u64c7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u4e0b\u8a9e\u5883\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d<\/strong>\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u7559\u5b78\uff0c\u6b63\u6e96\u5099\u9032\u884c\u65b0\u5b78\u671f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u9078\u8ab2\u767b\u8a18\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u64d4\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9078\u4fee\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5411\u958b\u8ab2\u7684\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u554f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u60a8\u8207\u6559\u6388\u9810\u7d04\u898b\u9762\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u5929\u60a8\u5728\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u88e1\u60f3\u8aaa<strong>\u300c\u6211\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f88\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u9078\u4fee\u300d<\/strong>\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u4e9b\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u3001\u4e26\u4ee5\u4f55\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u50b3\u9054\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5408\u9069\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa<strong>\u300cI think your class sounds very interesting!\u300d\u3001\u9084\u662f\u300cI am interested in your class, so I would like to take it.\u300d<\/strong>\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u6e2c\u9a57\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u8a9e\u5883\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u6559\u6388\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u9577\u8f29\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u5883\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u50cf<strong>\u300c\u6211\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f88\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u9078\u4fee\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u6a23\u7531\u4e0b\u5c0d\u4e0a\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u800c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5b78\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8a5e\u5f59\u3001\u4e26\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u5916\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u51fa\u570b\u65c5\u884c\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u300c\u672a\u9054\u5230\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u5916\u8a9e\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u7d93\u5e38\u8981\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b63\u56e0\u5927\u5bb6\u81ea\u8eab\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8a5e\u5f59\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u54ea\u500b\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u300c\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u300d\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u8207\u82f1\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u53c8\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u8a9e\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u5730\u9047\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c0d\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u4e0d\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u5708\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c<strong>\u5e38\u51fa\u932f\u5728\u6839\u64da\u300c\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u300d\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u3001\u6216\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u4e26\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u8eab\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u935b\u934a\u300c\u6839\u64da\u8a9e\u5883\u4f86\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u7576\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u300d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u5927\u5bb6\u540c\u6642\u6bd4\u5c0d\u591a\u500b\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u3001\u4e26\u4e00\u8d77\u8a18\u4f4f<strong>\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u55ae\u5b57\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u548c\u8a9e\u610f\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u55ae\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u67e5\u95b1\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u6703\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6309\u7167\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86<strong>\u4ecb\u7d39\u516b\u7a2e\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u610f\u601d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u3001\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u5dee\u7570\u548c\u5c0d\u8a71\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5594\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u516b\u7a2e\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u610f\u601d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\uff08\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u8a9e\u610f\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff09<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>1\uff1aStrict<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strict\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a5e\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u3001\u56b4\u683c\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a5e\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u662f\u300c\u7dca\u7dca\u5730\u675f\u7e1b\u3001\u6346\u7d81\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u978b\u5e36\u3001\u6216\u7528\u7e69\u5b50\u88ab\u7dca\u7dca\u7e6b\u4f4f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a9e\u610f\uff1a\u88ab\u898f\u5247\u3001\u6216\u898f\u7bc4\u675f\u7e1b\u800c\u611f\u5230\u4e9b\u8a31\u58d3\u6291\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5b78\u6821\u898f\u5247\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u898f\u7bc4\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c0d\u8a71\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: Have you met our new homeroom teacher? I heard that she&#8217;s very strict.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u4f60\u898b\u904e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b0\u73ed\u5c0e\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u807d\u8aaa\u5979\u5f88\u56b4\u53b2\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B No I haven&#8217;t. I should come to school earlier from tomorrow then.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u4e0d\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u6c92\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u660e\u5929\u958b\u59cb\u61c9\u8a72\u65e9\u9ede\u4f86\u5b78\u6821\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>2\uff1asevere<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">severe\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a5e\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u904e\u65bc\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u3001\u6beb\u4e0d\u5bec\u5bb9\u7684\u3001\u5287\u70c8\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a5e\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a9e\u610f\uff1a\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u898f\u5247\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u53b2\u800c\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u653e\u9b06\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c0d\u8a71\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: If you keep talking loudly during the class,\u00a0 you will be given a severe punishment.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u3002\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B: Okay I&#8217;ll keep that in my mind.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u8a18\u4f4f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>3\uff1aharsh<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">harsh<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a5e\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u523a\u8033\u7684\u3001\u904e\u65bc\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u3001\u56b4\u53b2\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a5e\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u632a\u5a01\u8a9e\u3001\u4e39\u9ea5\u8a9e\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65af\u582a\u5730\u90a3\u7dad\u4e9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u50cf\u6bdb\u4e00\u6a23\u7c97\u7cd9\u300d\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a9e\u610f\uff1a\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u807d\u89ba\u3001\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u89f8\u89ba\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8033\u6735\u611f\u5230\u904e\u65bc\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c0d\u8a71\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: Don&#8217;t you think this speaker sounds harsh?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u4f60\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u97f3\u7bb1\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u523a\u8033\u55ce\uff1f\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B: Yes, I guess we should buy a new one. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8cb7\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>4\uff1astiff<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stiff<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a5e\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u50f5\u786c\u7684\u3001\u786c\u7684\u3001\u62d8\u8b39\u7684\u3001\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u3001\u56b4\u683c\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a5e\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u3001\u53ca\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u58d3\u7e2e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u786c\u5316\u300d\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a9e\u610f\uff1a\u6307\u672c\u61c9\u8a72\u67d4\u8edf\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u601d\u7dad\u3001\u80a9\u8180\u3001\u6027\u683c\uff09\u8b8a\u5f97\u50f5\u786c\u3001\u6216\u56fa\u57f7\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c0d\u8a71\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: I&#8217;m so sorry, my father tends to get stiff and awkward when he is nervous.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u89aa\u4e00\u7dca\u5f35\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u50f5\u786c\u548c\u7b28\u62d9\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B: Oh, that&#8217;s okay. Make yourself at home, please.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u5662\uff0c\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u8acb\u5225\u5728\u610f\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>5\uff1agrim<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">grim<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a5e\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u3001\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u3001\u6b98\u5fcd\u7684\u3001\u8b93\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a5e\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8a9e\u7956\u8a9e\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u300d\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u683c\u6797\u7ae5\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u683c\u6797\u300d\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a9e\u610f\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u3001\u6216\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6b98\u9177\u3001\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u51b7\u9177\u3001\u6216\u4ee4\u4eba\u55aa\u5931\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c0d\u8a71\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: I had a very grim day today. At work, my boss yelled at me when I accidentally spilled my coffee on his laptop.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u5ea6\u904e\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u628a\u5496\u5561\u7051\u5728\u8001\u95c6\u7684\u7b46\u96fb\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6211\u5927\u543c\u5927\u53eb\u3002\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B: I can&#8217;t believe he did that to you! It must be a very tough day for you.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u6211\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u65e2\u7136\u5c0d\u4f60\u90a3\u6a23\u505a\uff01\u9019\u5c0d\u4f60\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>6\uff1astern<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stern<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a5e\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u3001\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u3001\u5805\u6c7a\u7684\u3001\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u7684\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u800c\u9060\u4e4b\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a5e\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u300c\u5805\u786c\u3001\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u7b49\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a9e\u610f\uff1a\u7528\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u3002\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u59a5\u5354\u3001\u56fa\u57f7\u3001\u4e14\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c0d\u8a71\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: You know what? When I entered his office, He gave me a stern look so I just got out of his room without even saying<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hello.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u6211\u8d70\u9032\u4ed6\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u9023\u62db\u547c\u90fd\u6c92\u6253\u5c31\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u623f\u9593\u3002\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B: You&#8217;ve got to be kidding me!!<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u8ddf\u6211\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u5427\uff01\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>7\uff1arigid<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rigid<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a5e\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u6613\u5f4e\u66f2\u3001\u50f5\u786c\u7684\u3001\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u3001\u7dca\u7e43\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a5e\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u7684\u300c\u50f5\u786c\u7684\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a9e\u610f\uff1a\u6307\u5805\u6301\u5df1\u898b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u597d\u58de\u90fd\u5805\u6301\u3001\u4e14\u614b\u5ea6\u525b\u786c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u9811\u56fa\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u7121\u6cd5\u7a81\u7834\u3001\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u898f\u5247\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c0d\u8a71\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: Do you remember when we actually saw a bear in the backyard? Your face was rigid with fear.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u4f60\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5f8c\u9662\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u96bb\u718a\u7684\u6642\u5019\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u7684\u81c9\u5687\u5230\u50f5\u786c\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B: Absolutely, yes. I mean, how could I forget? It\u00a0 was the most terrifying moment in my life. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u662f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5fd8\u8a18\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>8\uff1astringent<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stringent<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a5e\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u3001\u7dca\u8feb\u7684\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a5e\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u55ae\u5b57\u300cstringere\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u62c9\u7dca\u300d\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u611f\u610f\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6216\u898f\u5247\u4e0a\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u8207\u7dca\u8feb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: I appreciate that you asked me to live with you. My parents always force me to follow stringent house rules. I can&#8217;t stand it anymore!<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u6fc0\u4f60\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u548c\u4f60\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u7e3d\u662f\u5f37\u8feb\u6211\u9075\u5b88\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5bb6\u898f\u3002\u6211\u518d\u4e5f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff01\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B: No problem sweetheart. You can stay here as long as you want.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u6c92\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u5f85\u591a\u4e45\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u300c\u7e3d\u7d50\u300d<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u539f\u4f86\uff0c<strong>\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d<\/strong>\u610f\u601d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u516b\u7a2e\u4e4b\u591a\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u9019\u516b\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u610f\u601d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u5728<strong>\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u5e36\u6709\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u3001\u4e26\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u50c5\u50c5\u5c07\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u3001\u62fc\u5beb\u548c\u610f\u601d\u642d\u914d\u8d77\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u6839\u64da\u8a9e\u610f\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u904b\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5594\uff01\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u5be6\u969b\u9762\u81e8\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7591\u60d1\u300c\u54a6\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u54ea\u500b\u300e\u56b4\u53b2\u300f\u624d\u6700\u9069\u5408\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u8a18\u4f4f\u5b78\u7fd2\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u70ba\u4e86\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u969b\u5730\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\uff01\u800c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5373<strong>\u900f\u904e\u4e86\u9019\u516b\u7a2e\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u610f\u601d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6578\u4e0d\u52dd\u6578\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u610f\u601d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u3002\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u52d9\u5fc5\u5617\u8a66\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5b78\u7fd2<strong>\u300c\u5404\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u300d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5be6\u969b\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u300d<\/strong>\u4f86\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u807d\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u99ac\u4e0a\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u601d\u55ce\uff1f\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u300c\u56b4\u683c\u3001\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u4efb\u4f55\u653e\u9b06\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u300d\u3001\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u6577\u884d\u61c9\u5c0d\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u300d\u3002 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\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u9810\u8a2d\u4ee5\u300cPragmatics\u300d\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e36\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u5404\u81ea\u9069\u5408\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ea4\u6d41\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u5c24\u5176\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u8207\u4e0a\u7d1a\u3001\u9577\u8f29\u3001\u6216\u5e74\u9577\u8005\u5c0d\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ea4\u6d41\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u300cPragmatics\u300d\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff01 \u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8aaa\u660e\u5b8c\u300cPragmatics\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e7e\u500b\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u3001\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u9069\u5408\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u5883\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u6709\uff0c\u2460strict\u3001\u2461severe\u3001\u2462harsh\u3001\u2463stiff\u3001 \u2464grim\u3001\u2465stern\u3001\u2466rigid\u3001\u2467stringent\uff0c\u9019\u516b\u7a2e\u3002\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u4ee5\u4f9d\u6b21\u78ba\u8a8d\u9019\u4e9b\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u8a5e\u6e90\u3001\u8a9e\u610f\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4f86\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u5594\uff01 &nbsp; \u5b78\u7fd2\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u898f\u5247\u300cPragmatics\u300d\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f &nbsp; \u300cPragmatics\u300d\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u88e1\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u8a9e\u7528\u5b78\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7fd2\u5f97\u8ad6\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u4e2d\u5099\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300cPragmatics\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u6e9d\u901a\u6642\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u4e0b\u300c\u8a9e\u5883\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\u300c\u9078\u64c7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u4e0b\u8a9e\u5883\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u7559\u5b78\uff0c\u6b63\u6e96\u5099\u9032\u884c\u65b0\u5b78\u671f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u9078\u8ab2\u767b\u8a18\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u64d4\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9078\u4fee\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5411\u958b\u8ab2\u7684\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u554f\u3002 \u60a8\u8207\u6559\u6388\u9810\u7d04\u898b\u9762\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u5929\u60a8\u5728\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u88e1\u60f3\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f88\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u9078\u4fee\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u4e9b\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u3001\u4e26\u4ee5\u4f55\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u50b3\u9054\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5408\u9069\u5462\uff1f \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\u300cI think your class sounds very interesting!\u300d\u3001\u9084\u662f\u300cI am interested in your class, so I would like to take it.\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u6e2c\u9a57\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u8a9e\u5883\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u6559\u6388\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u9577\u8f29\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u5883\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u50cf\u300c\u6211\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f88\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u9078\u4fee\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7531\u4e0b\u5c0d\u4e0a\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u800c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5b78\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8a5e\u5f59\u3001\u4e26\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u5916\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u51fa\u570b\u65c5\u884c\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u300c\u672a\u9054\u5230\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u5916\u8a9e\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u7d93\u5e38\u8981\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002 \u6b63\u56e0\u5927\u5bb6\u81ea\u8eab\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8a5e\u5f59\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u54ea\u500b\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u300c\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u300d\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u8207\u82f1\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u53c8\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u8a9e\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u5730\u9047\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u4e0d\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u5708\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e38\u51fa\u932f\u5728\u6839\u64da\u300c\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u300d\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u3001\u6216\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u4e26\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u8eab\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u935b\u934a\u300c\u6839\u64da\u8a9e\u5883\u4f86\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u7576\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u300d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5462\uff1f \u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u5927\u5bb6\u540c\u6642\u6bd4\u5c0d\u591a\u500b\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u3001\u4e26\u4e00\u8d77\u8a18\u4f4f\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u55ae\u5b57\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u548c\u8a9e\u610f\u300d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u55ae\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u67e5\u95b1\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u6703\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002 \u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6309\u7167\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u516b\u7a2e\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u610f\u601d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u3001\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u5dee\u7570\u548c\u5c0d\u8a71\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5594\uff01 &nbsp; \u516b\u7a2e\u300c\u56b4\u53b2\u300d\u610f\u601d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\uff08\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u8a9e\u610f\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff09 1\uff1aStrict &nbsp; Strict\u00a0 \u8a5e\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e \u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u3001\u56b4\u683c\u7684 \u8a5e\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u662f\u300c\u7dca\u7dca\u5730\u675f\u7e1b\u3001\u6346\u7d81\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u978b\u5e36\u3001\u6216\u7528\u7e69\u5b50\u88ab\u7dca\u7dca\u7e6b\u4f4f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002 \u8a9e\u610f\uff1a\u88ab\u898f\u5247\u3001\u6216\u898f\u7bc4\u675f\u7e1b\u800c\u611f\u5230\u4e9b\u8a31\u58d3\u6291\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5b78\u6821\u898f\u5247\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u898f\u7bc4\u7b49\u3002 \u5c0d\u8a71\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a A: Have you met our new homeroom teacher? I heard that she&#8217;s very strict. \uff08\u4f60\u898b\u904e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b0\u73ed\u5c0e\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u807d\u8aaa\u5979\u5f88\u56b4\u53b2\uff09 B No I haven&#8217;t. I should come to school earlier from tomorrow then. \uff08\u4e0d\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u6c92\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u660e\u5929\u958b\u59cb\u61c9\u8a72\u65e9\u9ede\u4f86\u5b78\u6821\uff09 &nbsp; 2\uff1asevere &nbsp; severe\u00a0 \u8a5e\u6027\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e \u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u904e\u65bc\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u3001\u6beb\u4e0d\u5bec\u5bb9\u7684\u3001\u5287\u70c8\u7684 \u8a5e\u6e90\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u300d\u3002 \u8a9e\u610f\uff1a\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u898f\u5247\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u53b2\u800c\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u653e\u9b06\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002 \u5c0d\u8a71\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a A: If you keep talking loudly during the class,\u00a0 you will be given a severe punishment. \uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u3002\uff09 B: Okay I&#8217;ll keep &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/9546\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":10735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basic","category-words"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":3985,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9546"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10736,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9546\/revisions\/10736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}