{"id":9310,"date":"2024-11-28T13:10:17","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T05:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/?p=9310"},"modified":"2024-11-26T11:11:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T03:11:18","slug":"%e5%9c%b0%e9%9c%87%e7%99%bc%e7%94%9f%ef%bc%81%e8%ab%8b%e9%80%b2%e5%85%a5%e9%98%b2%e5%82%99%e7%8b%80%e6%85%8b%ef%bc%81%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%b6%e6%9c%83%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e%e3%80%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/9310\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u9707\u767c\u751f\uff01\u8acb\u9032\u5165\u9632\u5099\u72c0\u614b\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u6703\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u548c\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u300d\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u983b\u767c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u9996\u6b21\u7d93\u6b77\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u6642\u6703\u611f\u5230\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u8981\u907f\u96e3\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u5728\u570b\u5916\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u597d\u842c\u5168\u7684\u707d\u5bb3\u61c9\u5c0d<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u9707\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u707d\u7b49\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u5468\u570d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ee5\u300c\u5730\u9707\u767c\u751f\uff01\u8acb\u9032\u5165\u9632\u5099\u72c0\u614b\uff01\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u300c\u5730\u9707\u76f8\u95dc\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u5099\u800c\u7121\u60a3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u77ed\u8a9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5730\u9707\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u70ba\u300cearthquake\uff08<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 \/\u02c8\u025d\u02d0\u03b8.kwe\u026ak\/\uff09\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5b83\u62c6\u89e3\u70ba\u300cearth\uff08\u5730\u7403\uff09\uff0bquake\uff08\u9707\u52d5\uff09\u300d<\/strong>\u4f86\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u300cquake\u300d<\/strong>\u55ae\u7368\u5728\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u300cearthquake\u300d\u548c\u300cquake\u300d\u7686\u70ba\u540d\u8a5e\u5c6c\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u51a0\u8a5e\u300d\u5beb\u70ba\u300can earthquake\u300d\u3001\u6216\u300ca quake\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8fad\u5178\u4e2d\u67e5\u8a62\u300cearthquake\u300d<\/strong>\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ca sudden violent movement of the earth\u2019s surface, sometimes causing great damage\u201d<\/b><\/h5>\n

\u5b83\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7834\u58de\u300d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u662f\u7531\u5730\u4e0b\u5ca9\u76e4\u7684\u932f\u52d5\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f80\u5f8c\u6709\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u5411\u60a8\u554f\u8d77\u300c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5730\u9707\uff1f\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u4fbf\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u53e5\u5411\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u5740\uff1aCambridge Dictionary<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/zht\/\u8a5e\u5178\/\u82f1\u8a9e\/earthquake<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u5730\u9707\u76f8\u95dc\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u300c\u5730\u9707\u76f8\u95dc\u300d<\/strong>\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9806\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u5148\u8a18\u4f4f\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u767c\u751f\u300d<\/strong>\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a0d\u5f8c\u6703\u518d\u9032\u884c\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a00\u6b78\u6b63\u50b3\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u5373\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u9707\u898f\u6a21\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5730\u9707\u898f\u6a21\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u70ba\u300cmagnitude\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u3127\u500b\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u5730\u9707\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u8868\u9054\u300c\u9707\u5ea6\u5206\u7d1a\u300d\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u767c\u751f\u300c\u9707\u5ea65\u7d1a\u7684\u5730\u9707\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u4ee5\u300ca magnitude 5.0 earthquake\u300d<\/strong>\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u518d\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u300c\u5730\u9707\u76f8\u95dc\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u77ed\u8a9e<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u5730\u9707\u76f8\u95dc\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u77ed\u8a9e<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uff08\u5730\u9707\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff09\u6416\u6643\u3000<\/span>earthquake shakes<\/b>
\n\u6416\u6643\u5730\u5716\u3000<\/span>shake map<\/b>
\n\u5730\u9707\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u4f48\u5716\u3000<\/span>earthquake hazard map<\/b>
\n\u9707\u6e90\u3000<\/span>focus \/ <\/b>hypocenter \uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u5730\u9707\u932f\u52d5\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u9ede\uff09<\/b>
\n\u9707\u592e\u3000<\/span>epicenter <\/b>\uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u9707\u6e90\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u9ede\uff09<\/b>
\n\u6d3b\u65b7\u5c64\u3000<\/span>active fault\/active fault line<\/b>
\n\u9918\u9707\u3000<\/span>aftershock<\/b><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u5730\u9707\u98a8\u96aa\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u77ed\u8a9e<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u767c\u751f\u4f34\u96a8\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e00\u5373\u70ba\u300c\u6d77\u562f\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u70ba\u300ctsunami\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u98a8\u96aa\u9084\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u505c\u96fb\u3000<\/span>power cut \/ electric power outage \/ electric power interruption<\/b>
\n\u505c\u6c34\u3000<\/span>water outage \/ water failure \/ suspension of water supply<\/b>
\n\uff08\u610f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\uff09\u8dcc\u5012\u3000<\/span>fall<\/b>
\n\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5012\u584c\u3000<\/span>building collapse<\/b>
\n\u5927\u773e\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\u65b7\u3000<\/span>disruption to public transport<\/b>
\n\u6db2\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3000<\/span>liquefaction <\/b>\uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u5730\u9707\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u571f\u58e4\u6db2\u5316\uff09<\/b><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u5730\u9707\u640d\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u77ed\u8a9e<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u8207\u300c\u5730\u9707\u640d\u5bb3\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5730\u9707\u4fdd\u96aa\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5730\u9707\u4fdd\u96aa\u3000<\/span>earthquake insurance<\/b>
\n\u788e\u7247\u3001\u6b98\u9ab8\u3000<\/span>debris<\/b>
\n\u907f\u96e3\u3001\u64a4\u96e2\u00a0 <\/span>evacuation<\/b>\uff08\u7279\u6307\u5f9e\u5371\u96aa\u5730\u5340\u79fb\u52d5\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u9ede\uff09<\/span>
\n\u53d7\u707d\u5340\u3000<\/span>affected area \/ area of a disaster<\/b>
\n\u53d7\u707d\u8005\u3000<\/span>affected people \/ victim of a disaster<\/b><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u767c\u751f\u5730\u9707\u300d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5730\u9707\u767c\u751f\u524d\u548c\u767c\u751f\u6642\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u7372\u53d6\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u6216\u81ea\u8ff0\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8a18\u4f4f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u5730\u9707\u767c\u751f\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u5730\u9707\u767c\u751f\u300d<\/strong>\u5373\u662f\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8207\u4e2d\u6587\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u5730\u9707\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

An earthquake struck.<\/b>
\nAn earthquake hit.<\/b>
\nAn earthquake happened.<\/b>
\nAn earthquake occurred.<\/b><\/h5>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u300cstruck\u300d\u662f\u300cstrike\u300d\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u6642\u614b<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u88ab\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u3001\u6216\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u5929\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u300d\u8972\u64ca\u7684\u5834\u666f\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u300chit\uff08\u64ca\uff09\u300d\u8207\u300cstruck\uff08\u8972\u64ca\uff09\u300d<\/strong>\u5e36\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u300chappen\u300d\u548c\u300coccur\u300d\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u767c\u751f\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u800c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u300c\u5730\u9707\u767c\u751f\u3001\u5730\u9707\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u77ed\u8a9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u77ed\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u300c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u9707\u5ea65\u7d1a\u7684\u5730\u9707\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u9054\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff1a\u300cA magnitude 5.0 earthquake struck.\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u300cstruck\u300d\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u300chit\u300d\u3001\u300chappened\u300d\u6216\u300coccurred\u300d<\/b>\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u805e\u901f\u5831\u4e2d\u9084\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u5831\u5c0e\u300c\u5730\u9707\u7684\u767c\u751f\u5730\u9ede\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

A magnitude 5.0 earthquake struck Taiwan.<\/b>
\n\u53f0\u7063\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5730\u9707\u898f\u6a215\u7684\u5730\u9707\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8655\u7684\u5730\u5340\u4f86\u66f4\u63db\u5730\u9ede\u540d\u7a31\u6d3b\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u7576\u60a8\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u770b\u5230\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u901f\u5831\u4e5f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u4e86\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8868\u9054\u300c\u5730\u9707\u5927\u5c0f\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u77ed\u8a9e<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u64da\u8aaa\u9707\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e00\u500b\u7b49\u7d1a\u7b49\u65bc\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\u4e8630\u500d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u9054\u300c\u5730\u9707\u898f\u6a21\u300d\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5730\u9707\u3000<\/span>major earthquake<\/b>
\n\u5c0f\u5730\u9707\u3000<\/span>minor earthquake<\/b><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u5730\u9707\u767c\u751f\u300d\u6642\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u4f8b\u53e5<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u5730\u9707\u767c\u751f\u300d\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u53e5\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e00<\/span><\/p>\n

A: <\/span>Have you got an emergency kit such as water, mobile radio, some food, a torch, first aid kit, and so on just in case?<\/b>
\nB: <\/span>They\u2019re ready, but I hope we won\u2019t need to use them.<\/b>
\nA: <\/span>It\u2019s very important that we all decide in advance how we will contact our family.<\/b>
\nA: \u4f60\u6709\u61c9\u6025\u5305\u55ce\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6c34\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u3001\u624b\u96fb\u7b52\u3001\u6025\u6551\u7bb1\u7b49\u7b49\u4ee5\u9632\u842c\u4e00\uff1f
\nB: \u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u3002
\nA: \u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4e8b\u5148\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u806f\u7d61\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002<\/h5>\n

\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e8c<\/span><\/p>\n

A: <\/span>Breaking news! A magnitude 7.0 earthquake hit Taiwan!<\/b>
\nB: <\/span>Get under the desks or tables!<\/b>
\nA: <\/span>We need to find out if there is a tsunami warning!<\/b>
\nA: \u65b0\u805e\u901f\u5831\uff01\u53f0\u7063\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5730\u9707\u898f\u6a217\u7d1a\u7684\u5730\u9707\uff01
\nB: \u8eb2\u5230\u684c\u5b50\u5e95\u4e0b\u53bb\uff01
\nA: \u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6d77\u562f\u8b66\u5831\uff01<\/h5>\n

\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e09<\/span><\/p>\n

A: <\/span>Be careful, there might be major aftershocks over the next few days.<\/b>
\nB: <\/span>I\u2019m so worried about it.<\/b>
\nA: \u8acb\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5e7e\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6703\u6709\u5927\u9918\u9707\u3002
\nB: \u6211\u975e\u5e38\u64d4\u5fc3\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u77ed\u8a9e<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u300d\u9084\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u578b\u614b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u707d\u5bb3\u7bc7\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u901a\u904e\u4f8b\u53e5\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u77ed\u8a9e\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u707d\u5bb3\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u707d\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u70ba\u300cdisaster\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u7684\u707d\u5bb3\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u300cnatural disaster\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\uff09\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

There have been too many natural disasters this year.<\/b>
\n\u4eca\u5e74\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u592a\u591a\u4e86<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u547d\u55aa\u5931\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u70ba\u300ccatastrophe\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5404\u7a2e\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5927\u96e8\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5927\u96e8\u3000<\/span>heavy rain<\/b>
\n\u6d2a\u6c34\u3000<\/span>flood<\/b>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
It has been raining heavily due to the typhoon last night. The weather forecast is warning of floods for some areas in Taichung.<\/b>
\n\u6628\u665a\u53d7\u98b1\u98a8\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u96e8\u3002\u5929\u6c23\u9810\u5831\u8b66\u544a\u53f0\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u5c07\u6709\u6d2a\u6c34\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u300c\u98b1\u98a8\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u70ba\u300ctyphoon\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u7576\u98b1\u98a8\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u5340\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u96e8\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u96a8\u6642\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u707d\u8207\u707d\u5bb3\u4fe1\u606f\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5927\u96ea<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5927\u96ea\u3000heavy snow<\/b>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Despite the heavy snow, all of the trains in Switzerland still run and operate accurately.<\/b>
\n\u5118\u7ba1\u5927\u96ea\u7d1b\u98db\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5217\u8eca\u4ecd\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u7576\u5927\u96ea\u964d\u81e8\u5728\u4e0d\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0b\u96ea\u7684\u5730\u5340\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7d71\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u502b\u6566\u7684\u706b\u8eca\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u9047\u5230\u5f37\u98a8\u4e5f\u6703\u99ac\u4e0a\u53d6\u6d88\u884c\u99db\u7684\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u65c5\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u96ea\u4e2d\u884c\u99db\u7684\u5217\u8eca\u5370\u8c61\u6975\u70ba\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u300cDespite of \uff2f\uff2f\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u5118\u7ba1\uff5e\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/strong>\uff0c\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u52d9\u5fc5\u4e00\u8d77\u8a18\u4f4f\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u706b\u707d<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u706b\u707d\u3000fire \/ fire disaster<\/b>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
The Towering Inferno is a very famous 1974 American film about a fire in a very tall building in San Francisco.<\/b>
\nThe Towering Inferno \u662f1974\u5e74\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u7f8e\u570b\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u4e00\u5ea7\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u767c\u751f\u7684\u706b\u707d\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50\uff1a\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u6642\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u300cearthquake\u300d<\/strong>\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u5230\u300c\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u706b\u707d\u300d\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u77ed\u8a9e\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u91cf\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6709\u5099\u7121\u60a3\u300d\uff01\u300c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5e6b\u52a9\u300d\uff01\u7576\u707d\u5bb3\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5118\u91cf\u6e96\u5099\u842c\u5168\u3001\u907f\u514d\u6050\u614c\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u975c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\uff0c\u5e73\u6642\u591a\u7df4\u7fd2\u9019\u4e9b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6709\u5099\u7121\u60a3\u300d<\/strong>\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u983b\u767c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u9996\u6b21\u7d93\u6b77\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u6642\u6703\u611f\u5230\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u8981\u907f\u96e3\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u5728\u570b\u5916\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u597d\u842c\u5168\u7684\u707d\u5bb3\u61c9\u5c0d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u9707\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u707d\u7b49\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u5468\u570d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 \u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ee5\u300c\u5730\u9707\u767c\u751f\uff01\u8acb\u9032\u5165\u9632\u5099\u72c0\u614b\uff01\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u300c\u5730\u9707\u76f8\u95dc\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u5099\u800c\u7121\u60a3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u77ed\u8a9e\u3002   \u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e   \u5730\u9707\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u70ba\u300cearthquake\uff08\u00a0 \/\u02c8\u025d\u02d0\u03b8.kwe\u026ak\/\uff09\u300d\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5b83\u62c6\u89e3\u70ba\u300cearth\uff08\u5730\u7403\uff09\uff0bquake\uff08\u9707\u52d5\uff09\u300d\u4f86\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u300cquake\u300d\u55ae\u7368\u5728\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u300cearthquake\u300d\u548c\u300cquake\u300d\u7686\u70ba\u540d\u8a5e\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u51a0\u8a5e\u300d\u5beb\u70ba\u300can earthquake\u300d\u3001\u6216\u300ca quake\u300d\u3002 \u800c\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8fad\u5178\u4e2d\u67e5\u8a62\u300cearthquake\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002 \u201ca sudden violent movement of the earth\u2019s surface, sometimes causing great damage\u201d \u5b83\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7834\u58de\u300d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u662f\u7531\u5730\u4e0b\u5ca9\u76e4\u7684\u932f\u52d5\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f80\u5f8c\u6709\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u5411\u60a8\u554f\u8d77\u300c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5730\u9707\uff1f\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u4fbf\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u53e5\u5411\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u5594\uff01 \u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u5740\uff1aCambridge Dictionary https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/zht\/\u8a5e\u5178\/\u82f1\u8a9e\/earthquake   \u300c\u5730\u9707\u76f8\u95dc\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57   \u9019\u908a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u300c\u5730\u9707\u76f8\u95dc\u300d\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u3002 \u9806\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u5148\u8a18\u4f4f\u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u767c\u751f\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a0d\u5f8c\u6703\u518d\u9032\u884c\u8aaa\u660e\u3002 \u8a00\u6b78\u6b63\u50b3\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u5373\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u9707\u898f\u6a21\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5730\u9707\u898f\u6a21\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u70ba\u300cmagnitude\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u3127\u500b\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u5730\u9707\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u8868\u9054\u300c\u9707\u5ea6\u5206\u7d1a\u300d\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u767c\u751f\u300c\u9707\u5ea65\u7d1a\u7684\u5730\u9707\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u4ee5\u300ca magnitude 5.0 earthquake\u300d\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u518d\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u300c\u5730\u9707\u76f8\u95dc\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u77ed\u8a9e   \u300c\u5730\u9707\u76f8\u95dc\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u77ed\u8a9e   \uff08\u5730\u9707\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff09\u6416\u6643\u3000earthquake shakes \u6416\u6643\u5730\u5716\u3000shake map \u5730\u9707\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u4f48\u5716\u3000earthquake hazard map \u9707\u6e90\u3000focus \/ hypocenter \uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u5730\u9707\u932f\u52d5\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u9ede\uff09 \u9707\u592e\u3000epicenter \uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u9707\u6e90\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u9ede\uff09 \u6d3b\u65b7\u5c64\u3000active fault\/active fault line \u9918\u9707\u3000aftershock   \u300c\u5730\u9707\u98a8\u96aa\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u77ed\u8a9e   \u300c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u767c\u751f\u4f34\u96a8\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e00\u5373\u70ba\u300c\u6d77\u562f\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u70ba\u300ctsunami\u300d\u3002 \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u98a8\u96aa\u9084\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u505c\u96fb\u3000power cut \/ electric power outage \/ electric power interruption \u505c\u6c34\u3000water outage \/ water failure \/ suspension of water supply \uff08\u610f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\uff09\u8dcc\u5012\u3000fall \u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u5012\u584c\u3000building collapse \u5927\u773e\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\u65b7\u3000disruption to public transport \u6db2\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3000liquefaction \uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u5730\u9707\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u571f\u58e4\u6db2\u5316\uff09   \u300c\u5730\u9707\u640d\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u77ed\u8a9e   \u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u8207\u300c\u5730\u9707\u640d\u5bb3\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5730\u9707\u4fdd\u96aa\u7b49\u3002 \u5730\u9707\u4fdd\u96aa\u3000earthquake insurance \u788e\u7247\u3001\u6b98\u9ab8\u3000debris \u907f\u96e3\u3001\u64a4\u96e2\u00a0 evacuation\uff08\u7279\u6307\u5f9e\u5371\u96aa\u5730\u5340\u79fb\u52d5\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u9ede\uff09 \u53d7\u707d\u5340\u3000affected area \/ area of a disaster \u53d7\u707d\u8005\u3000affected … Continue reading 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