{"id":4699,"date":"2024-06-20T10:50:47","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T02:50:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/?p=4699"},"modified":"2024-06-18T10:50:51","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T02:50:51","slug":"%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e8%aa%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%84%8f%e6%80%9d%ef%bc%9f%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e5%92%8c%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e6%84%8f%e6%80%9d%e8%88%87%e4%bd%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/4699\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u4ecb\u7d39\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u9644\u4e0a\u4f8b\u53e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9019\u6b21\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff08identity\uff09\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u601d\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u8853\u8a9e\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff01\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u501f\u6b64\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7a76\u7adf\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff08identity\uff09\u300d\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff08identity\uff09\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u570b\u5167\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5c45\u4f4f\u8457\u591a\u570b\u7c4d\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5916\u570b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u53f0\u7063\u548c\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u96d9\u91cd\u8840\u7d71\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u6df7\u8840\u5152\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u300c\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u78ba\u5207\u610f\u601d\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u300d<\/strong>\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff08identity\uff09\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u662f\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u8005\u611b\u5229\u514b\u00b7\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u5275\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u64da\u8aaa\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u7d93\u6b77\u548c\u56f0\u64fe\u800c\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6b77\u5c0d\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8003\u616e\u53f0\u7063\u6df7\u8840\u5152\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff08Identity\uff09\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3010identity\u3011<\/strong><\/span>\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7dda\u4e0a\u5b57\u5178\u67e5\u8a62\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u8a5e\u200b\u200b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u528d\u6a4b\u82f1\u82f1\u8a5e\u5178\u3010Cambridge Dictionary\u3011
\n<\/strong>\u3010who a person is, or the qualities of a person or group that make them different from others:\u3011<\/span>
\n\uff08\u4eba\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5718\u9ad4\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff09<\/span><\/h6>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4ee5\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5361\u7247\u88ab\u7a31\u70baID\u5361\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u8a62\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5178\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u540c\u4e00\u6027 \/ \u7368\u7279\u6027 \/ \u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58 \u500b\u6027 \/ \u4eba\u6216\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff08\u771f\u5be6\u8eab\u4efd\uff09 \/ \u56fa\u6709\u6027<\/span>
\n\u7b49\u8a31\u591a\u542b\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/h6>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u8a5e\u64c1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u542b\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9019\u500b\u200b\u200b\u3010identity\u3011\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u601d\u90fd\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u64da\u8aaa\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516d\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff1a\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c <\/span>
\n\u8077\u696d\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c <\/span>
\n\u6c11\u65cf\u30fb\u570b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c <\/span>
\n\u5b97\u6559\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c <\/span>
\n\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c <\/span>
\n\u6b98\u75be\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c<\/span><\/h6>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u570b\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5178\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e5f\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fb\u7121\u8ad6\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u6642\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u67d0\u7269\u4fdd\u6301\u9023\u7e8c\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6027<\/span>
\n\u30fb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8b49\u660e<\/span><\/h6>\n

\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u5217\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u5169\u500b\u610f\u601d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff08identity\uff09\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u6211\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58
\n<\/strong><\/span>\u2192 \u00a0\u6628\u5929\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u660e\u5929\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca20\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6642\u9593\u6216\u74b0\u5883\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u200b\u200b\u3010\u81ea\u5df1\u3011<\/strong>\u9019\u4e00\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u200b\u200b\u3010\u81ea\u5df1\u3011<\/strong>\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u5f97\u4ee5\u78ba\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u6216\u500b\u6027\u7b49<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2192\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3001\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u30fb\u6027\u683c\u5167\u5411\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u6015\u751f \u2192 \u5728\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u64fe\u3002<\/span>
\n\u30fb\u793e\u4ea4\u6027\u5f37\uff0c\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u52a0\u5404\u7a2e\u793e\u7fa4 \u2192 \u559c\u6b61\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/span>
\n\u30fb\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b61\u5403\u6771\u897f \u2192 \u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u7f8e\u98df\u6642\u611f\u5230\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/span>
\n\u30fb\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5922\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52aa\u529b\u5b78\u7fd2 \u2192 \u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/samp><\/p>\n

\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u662f<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u80fd\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6301\u6709\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff08identity\uff09\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u908a\u770b\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u64c5\u9577\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u300d<\/span>
    \n\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u6599\u7406\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u300d<\/span>
    \n\u300c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fce\u5408\u5468\u570d\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u505c\u6b62\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u78ba\u7acb\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u300d<\/span>
    \n\u300c\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u8a8c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u5347\u54c1\u724c\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c<\/strong><\/span>\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/h6>\n

    \u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u610f\u601d\u5f8c\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u6982\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u50cf\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff08identity\uff09\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u7528\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u7a31\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u4e2d\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \uff08\u5728\u5546\u696d\u8853\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7a31\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff0cCorporate Identity\uff0c\u6216\u7c21\u7a31CI\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u50cf\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\u3001 \u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6027\u5225\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u2026\u2026\u8207\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5c31\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8a5e\u5f59\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8b93\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u4f8b\u53e5\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    Gender identity is a way to describe how someone feels about their gender.
    \n<\/strong>\uff08\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u6027\u5225\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

    \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u662f\u6027\u81ea\u8a8d\uff0c\u5f9e\u7576\u4eca\u8a31\u591a\u5834\u5408\u4e0a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6027\u5225\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u6027\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6027\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u662f\u6027\u81ea\u8a8d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5373\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u5225\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6027\u5225\u8207\u6027\u81ea\u8a8d\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6027\u5225\u8207\u6027\u81ea\u8a8d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8b93\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u4f8b\u53e5\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Gender identity is a way to describe how someone feels about their gender.
    \n<\/strong>\uff08\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u63cf\u8ff0\u67d0\u4eba\u5c0d\u5176\u6027\u5225\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u5373\u662f\u6027\u81ea\u8a8d\uff0c\u5f9e\u73fe\u4eca\u8a31\u591a\u5834\u5408\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6027\u5225\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u570b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u570b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u6307\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u570b\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5718\u7d50\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u570b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff08national identity\uff09\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5728\u50cf\u8db3\u7403\u4e16\u754c\u76c3\u6216\u5967\u6797\u5339\u514b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u3001\u5e15\u62c9\u6797\u5339\u514b\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u7b49\u8cfd\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6307\u9762\u5c0d\u300c\u6211\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u3001 \u300c\u6211\u5728\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u55ce\u300d\u7b49\u7591\u554f\u6642\uff0c\u8ff7\u5931\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u7e3d\u7d50\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u8b93\u6211\u5011\u518d\u6b21\u601d\u8003\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u63a8\u6e2c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u300d<\/strong>\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7576\u81ea\u5df1\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u500b\u6027\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u7d93\u5e38\u6210\u70ba\u554f\u984c\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u300c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8ab0\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u300d<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u9589\u9580\u4e0d\u51fa\u6216\u6182\u9b31\u7b49\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u78ba\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u500b\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6df1\u5165\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u59a8\u5728\u6709\u6642\u9593\u6642\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u9019\u6b21\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff08identity\uff09\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u601d\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u00a0 \u96d6\u7136\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u8853\u8a9e\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff01\u00a0 \u501f\u6b64\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u00a0 \u7a76\u7adf\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff08identity\uff09\u300d\uff1f   \u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff08identity\uff09\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002   \u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u570b\u5167\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5c45\u4f4f\u8457\u591a\u570b\u7c4d\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5916\u570b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u611f\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u53f0\u7063\u548c\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u96d9\u91cd\u8840\u7d71\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u6df7\u8840\u5152\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u00a0 \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u300c\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u78ba\u5207\u610f\u601d\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 \u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff08identity\uff09\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u662f\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u8005\u611b\u5229\u514b\u00b7\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u5275\u7acb\u3002 \uff08\u64da\u8aaa\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u7d93\u6b77\u548c\u56f0\u64fe\u800c\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6b77\u5c0d\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\uff09 \u8003\u616e\u53f0\u7063\u6df7\u8840\u5152\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u00a0   \u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\uff08Identity\uff09\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d   \u3010identity\u3011\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7dda\u4e0a\u5b57\u5178\u67e5\u8a62\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u8a5e\u200b\u200b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002 \u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff1a \u528d\u6a4b\u82f1\u82f1\u8a5e\u5178\u3010Cambridge Dictionary\u3011 \u3010who a person is, or the qualities of a person or group that make them different from others:\u3011 \uff08\u4eba\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5718\u9ad4\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff09 \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4ee5\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5361\u7247\u88ab\u7a31\u70baID\u5361\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u3002 \u00a0 \u67e5\u8a62\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5178\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a \uff08\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u540c\u4e00\u6027 \/ \u7368\u7279\u6027 \/ \u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58 \u500b\u6027 \/ \u4eba\u6216\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff08\u771f\u5be6\u8eab\u4efd\uff09 \/ \u56fa\u6709\u6027 \u7b49\u8a31\u591a\u542b\u610f\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u8a5e\u64c1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u542b\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9019\u500b\u200b\u200b\u3010identity\u3011\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u601d\u90fd\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u610f\u601d\u3002   \u64da\u8aaa\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516d\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff1a\u00a0 \u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c \u8077\u696d\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c \u6c11\u65cf\u30fb\u570b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c \u5b97\u6559\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c \u6027\u5225\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c \u6b98\u75be\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c 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