{"id":31012,"date":"2026-07-24T09:00:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T01:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/?p=31012"},"modified":"2026-07-22T14:26:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T06:26:30","slug":"%e9%81%8e%e5%8e%bb%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e5%bc%8f%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95%e3%80%81%e5%8f%a5%e5%9e%8b%e8%88%87%e7%b0%a1%e5%96%ae%e9%81%8e%e5%8e%bb%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/31012\/","title":{"rendered":"\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u638c\u63e1\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u53e5\u578b\u8207\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u5dee\u7570"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u904e\u53bb\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u6642\u614b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff08Simple Past\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\u548c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff08Past Perfect\uff09<\/strong>\u4e86\u5427<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u904e\u53bb\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u5247\u7528\u4f86\u4ea4\u4ee3\u300c\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u5e36\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u53e5\u578b\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u548c\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5dee\u7570<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u9054\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u9593\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u63cf\u8ff0\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6642\u614b\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7a2e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Simple Past\uff08\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff09<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u63cf\u8ff0\u904e\u53bb\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u9593\u767c\u751f\u4e26\u5df2\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

I finished the report yesterday.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u6211\u6628\u5929\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5831\u544a\u3002\uff09<\/h5>\n

Present Perfect\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff09<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u9023\u7d50\u904e\u53bb\u8207\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u6216\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

I have finished the report, so you can review it now.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u5831\u544a\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u3002\uff09<\/h5>\n

Past Perfect\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff09<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u5f80\u524d\u56de\u770b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

By the time I checked my inbox, she had already replied.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u6211\u67e5\u770b\u4fe1\u7bb1\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u7d93\u56de\u8986\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n
The client called because he had received our proposal.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u5ba2\u6236\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u6536\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n
I realized that I had saved the document in the wrong folder.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u932f\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n
They told the team that they had already signed the contract.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u4ed6\u5011\u544a\u8a34\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5148\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u7c3d\u597d\u5408\u7d04\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u660e\u5169\u500b\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7406\u89e3\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\u4e09\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

earlier action\uff1a\u5148\u767c\u751f\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c
\nreference point\uff1a\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u9593\u9ede
\nsequence of events\uff1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

had + past participle\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09<\/strong><\/samp><\/span><\/p>\n

\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u642d\u914d\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

had + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e + \u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f<\/strong><\/samp><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5148\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f8c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f7f\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u898b\u6642\u9593\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

before
\nafter
\nby the time<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u80fd\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u8b80\u8005\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5be6\u6230\u4f8b\u53e5<\/b><\/h3>\n
I had finished my homework before my mom came home.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u5abd\u5abd\u56de\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u5beb\u5b8c\u529f\u8ab2\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n
The train had already left when we reached the station.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u6211\u5011\u5230\u8eca\u7ad9\u6642\uff0c\u706b\u8eca\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n
She had never traveled abroad until last year.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u76f4\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u5f9e\u672a\u51fa\u904e\u570b\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u5e38\u898b\u8a0a\u865f\u8a5e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

already\uff08\u5df2\u7d93\uff09
\nbefore\uff08\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u524d\uff09
\nby the time\uff08\u7b49\u5230\u2026\u2026\u6642\uff09
\nafter\uff08\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u548c\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u5225\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u5411\u5225\u4eba\u8aaa\u660e\u767d\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f<\/strong>\u548c\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f<\/strong>\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5e38\u5beb\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u5177\u9ad4\u8aaa\u51fa\u9019\u5169\u8005\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u719f\u6089\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u4f46\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u904e\u53bb\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5169\u8005\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b78\u7d0d\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6642\u9593\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0d\u540c<\/h3>\n

\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u53ea\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u53bb\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u5247\u7528\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5169\u500b\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4ef6\u5148\u767c\u751f<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c<\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u6558\u8ff0\u904e\u53bb\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u6a19\u793a\u300c\u66f4\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5148\u5f8c\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u53ea\u63cf\u8ff0\u55ae\u4e00\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\u6642\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

I finished my report yesterday.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u6211\u6628\u5929\u5b8c\u6210\u5831\u544a\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

I had finished my report before the meeting started.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u6703\u8b70\u958b\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u5831\u544a\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u5169\u4ef6\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u4f86\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u5224\u65b7\u65b9\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u88e1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5169\u500b\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u54ea\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5148\u767c\u751f\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u300c\u6709\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u9069\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

The meeting finished after the manager had explained the quarterly results.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u7d93\u7406\u8aaa\u660e\u5b8c\u5b63\u5831\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u8b70\u5c31\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 after\u3001before<\/strong> \u7b49\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u5373\u4f7f\u5169\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

The meeting finished after the manager explained the quarterly results.<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u7531\u65bc after<\/strong> \u5df2\u7d93\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u793a\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5169\u7a2e\u5beb\u6cd5\u90fd\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u6280\u5de7<\/b><\/h2>\n

1. \u5224\u65b7\u6642\u9593\u8ef8<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u78ba\u8a8d\u53e5\u5b50\u88e1\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5169\u500b\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

I had already sent the email before my manager called.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u7d93\u7406\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u4f86\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u628a Email \u5bc4\u51fa\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/h5>\n

\u9019\u53e5\u6709\u5169\u500b\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u2460\u5bc4\u51fa Email \u2192 \u2461\u7d93\u7406\u6253\u96fb\u8a71<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u907f\u514d\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

After the meeting ended, everyone went back to work.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u6703\u8b70\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u56de\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/h5>\n

after \u5df2\u7d93\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u793a\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5169\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u90fd\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u5584\u7528\u8a0a\u865f\u8a5e<\/b><\/h3>\n

before\u3001after\u3001by the time<\/strong> \u7b49\u5b57\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u6642\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

By the time we arrived, the presentation had already started.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u7b49\u6211\u5011\u5230\u9054\u6642\uff0c\u7c21\u5831\u65e9\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/h5>\n

by the time \u6e05\u695a\u6307\u51fa\u5169\u4ef6\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u642d\u914d\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u9019\u88e1\u70ba\u4f60\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u8207\u53e3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u898b\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u63cf\u8ff0\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5546\u52d9\u5831\u544a\u80cc\u666f\u4ea4\u4ee3 (Business Background)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u6a5f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5411\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6216\u5ba2\u6236\u532f\u5831\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7528\u6cd5\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u4f86\u4ea4\u4ee3\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5c0d\u65b9\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4f86\u9f8d\u53bb\u8108\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9593\u63a5\u5f15\u8ff0 (Reported Speech)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u6a5f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f49\u8ff0\u5225\u4eba\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u8a71 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7528\u6cd5\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u539f\u672c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u8f49\u8ff0\u6642\u5e38\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

They told the team that they had already signed the contract.
\n<\/strong>\uff08\u4ed6\u5011\u544a\u8a34\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u7c3d\u4e86\u5408\u7d04\u3002\uff09<\/h5>\n

\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23 (Conditional Sentences) <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u6a5f<\/strong>\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8a2d<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7528\u6cd5\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528 if + had + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u7576\u521d\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

If I had studied harder, I would have passed.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u5982\u679c\u7576\u521d\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6703\u901a\u904e\u3002\uff09<\/h5>\n

\u5f37\u8abf\u5b8c\u6210 (Emphasizing Completion) <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u6a5f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f37\u8abf\u67d0\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u7d50\u675f<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7528\u6cd5\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<\/strong>\u642d\u914d\u300cby\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u6216\u300cby the time\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u8a9e\u6c23\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

By 2020, she had already graduated.<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u5230\u4e86 2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u7d93\u7562\u696d\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u53e5\u5b50\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b93\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u66f4\u6e05\u695a<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

had + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e = \u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7576\u53e5\u5b50\u88e1\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u5373\u53ef\uff1b\u7576\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u4ef6\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f\u6642\uff0c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u65b7\u6642\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5546\u52d9\u5831\u544a\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u53e3\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u8868\u9054\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u904e\u53bb\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u6642\u614b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff08Simple Past\uff09\u548c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff08Past Perfect\uff09\u4e86\u5427\u3002 \u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u904e\u53bb\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u5247\u7528\u4f86\u4ea4\u4ee3\u300c\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002 \u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u5e36\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u53e5\u578b\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u548c\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5dee\u7570\u3002   \u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u9054\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u9593\uff1f \u63cf\u8ff0\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6642\u614b\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7a2e\uff1a Simple Past\uff08\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff09 \u63cf\u8ff0\u904e\u53bb\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u9593\u767c\u751f\u4e26\u5df2\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 I finished the report yesterday. \uff08\u6211\u6628\u5929\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5831\u544a\u3002\uff09 Present Perfect\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff09 \u9023\u7d50\u904e\u53bb\u8207\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u6216\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002 I have finished the report, so you can review it now. \uff08\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u5831\u544a\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u3002\uff09 Past Perfect\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff09 \u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u5f80\u524d\u56de\u770b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a By the time I checked my inbox, she had already replied. \uff08\u6211\u67e5\u770b\u4fe1\u7bb1\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u7d93\u56de\u8986\u4e86\u3002\uff09 The client called because he had received our proposal. \uff08\u5ba2\u6236\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u6536\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002\uff09 I realized that I had saved the document in the wrong folder. \uff08\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u932f\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4e86\u3002\uff09 They told the team that they had already signed the contract. \uff08\u4ed6\u5011\u544a\u8a34\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5148\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u7c3d\u597d\u5408\u7d04\u3002\uff09   \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1f \u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u660e\u5169\u500b\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f\u3002 \u7406\u89e3\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\u4e09\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5373\u53ef\uff1a earlier action\uff1a\u5148\u767c\u751f\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c reference point\uff1a\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u9593\u9ede sequence of events\uff1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\uff1a had + past participle\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff09 \u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a \u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u3002   \u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b \u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u642d\u914d\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u57fa\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a had + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e + \u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":31186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basic","category-grammar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":17,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31012"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31185,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31012\/revisions\/31185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}