{"id":24182,"date":"2026-02-07T08:58:03","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T00:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/?p=24182"},"modified":"2026-02-05T08:58:22","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T00:58:22","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e5%8c%85%e5%90%ab%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e8%aa%aa%ef%bc%9fcontain%e3%80%81include%e3%80%81involve-%e7%ad%89%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95%e5%b7%ae%e7%95%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/24182\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u5305\u542b\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1fcontain\u3001include\u3001involve \u7b49\u7528\u6cd5\u5dee\u7570"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8003\u8003\u4f60\uff0c\u7576\u5728 Google \u4e0a\u641c\u5c0b\u300c\u5305\u542b \u82f1\u6587\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u591a\u5c11\u7a2e\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u7ffb\u8b6f\u300c\u5305\u542b\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u55ae\u5b57\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6709 16 \u7a2e<\/strong>\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

contain, include, involve<\/strong>\u2026\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u5230\u5e95\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u5340\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56fa\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\u55ce\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u5462\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u5305\u542b\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4f86\u6d88\u9664\u4f60\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u6703\u5f9e\u300c\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d<\/strong>\u548c\u300c\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e contain\u3001include\u3001involve<\/strong> <\/span>\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u8457\u6839\u64da\u8a9e\u611f\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e involve\u3001related\u3001entail<\/strong><\/span> \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u9ede\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c31\u99ac\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

contain | include | involve<\/b><\/h2>\n

contain\u3001include\u3001involve<\/strong>\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u67e5\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u8fad\u5178\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u5305\u542b\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8981\u5340\u5206\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u6ce8\u610f\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u5305\u542b\u300d<\/strong>\u548c\u300c\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e26\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b57\u6e90<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u5305\u542b\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b57\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u770b\u5b57\u6e90\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6703\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u55ae\u8a5e\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8a8d\u8b58\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u300c\u5305\u542b\uff0f\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u300d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019 3 \u500b\u55ae\u8a5e\u7684\u5b57\u6e90\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fb\u300ccontain\u300d\u2026con\u300c\u4e00\u8d77\u300d+tain\u300c\u4fdd\u6301\u300d\uff1d\u300c\u4e00\u8d77\u4fdd\u6301\u300d<\/b>
\n\u30fb\u300cinclude\u300d\u2026in\u300c\u9032\u5165\u300d\uff0bclude\u300c\u95dc\u9589\u300d\uff1d\u300c\u95dc\u9589\u3001\u570d\u4f4f\u300d<\/b>
\n\u30fb\u300cinvolve\u300d\u2026in\u300c\u9032\u5165\u300d\uff0bvolve\u300c\u6372\u300d\uff1d\u300c\u5305\u88f9\u3001\u6372\u5165\u300d<\/b><\/h5>\n

\u5f9e\u8a9e\u6e90\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u300c\u662f\u4ee5\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5305\u542b\u300d\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u96b1\u7d04\u80fd\u6d6e\u73fe\u51fa\u55ae\u5b57\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8a5e\u8a9e\u6240\u5e36\u6709\u7684\u610f\u8c61<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7528\u5171\u540c\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4f86\u601d\u8003 contain\u3001include\u3001involve<\/strong><\/span> \u9019 3 \u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u5728\u300c\u662f\u4ee5\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5305\u542b\u300d\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u5305\u542b\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

A contain B.<\/span>
\nA include B.<\/span>
\nA involve B.<\/span><\/h5>\n

contain<\/h4>\n

contain \u7684\u5b57\u6e90\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u8d77\u4fdd\u6301\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u5bb9\u5668\u300d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300ccontainer\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0ccontain<\/span>\u5e36\u6709\u67d0\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u6536\u7d0d\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u8c61<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300cA contain B\u300d<\/strong>\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cA \u662f\u5bb9\u5668\uff0cB \u662f\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u7269\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 Fruit juices contain natural sugars.<\/strong> \u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u679c\u6c41\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u7cd6\u5206\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

include<\/h4>\n

include \u7684\u5b57\u6e90\u662f\u300c\u95dc\u9589\u3001\u570d\u4f4f\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u7531\u5404\u7a2e\u8981\u7d20\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u9805\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5167<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u300cA include B\u300d<\/strong>\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7528\u67f5\u6b04\u570d\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u88e1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7f8a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u96c6\u5408\u662f A\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u662f B\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u50f9\u683c\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u6d88\u8cbb\u7a05\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7528 include\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

contain \u548c include \u7684\u5340\u5225<\/strong>\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6578\u91cf\u6216\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5f9e\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u770b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

involve<\/h4>\n

involve \u7684\u5b57\u6e90\u662f\u300c\u5305\u88f9\u3001\u6372\u5165\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u6372\u5165\uff08\u88ab\u6372\u5165\uff09\u300d\u6240\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u8aaa\u300cA involve B\u300d<\/strong>\u6642\uff0cA \u548c B \u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002B \u5fc5\u7136\u5730\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728 A \u4e2d\uff0cA \u9644\u5e36\u8457 B \u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f contain\u3001include\u3001involve<\/strong> \u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u8a5e\u6240\u5e36\u6709\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u5305\u542b\uff1f\u300d<\/b><\/h3>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u6bcf\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u64c5\u9577\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u53d7\u8a5e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c31\u7528\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d<\/strong>\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u984c\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6703\u7528\u4f8b\u53e5\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

contain<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n

\u300ccontain\u300d<\/span><\/b>\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u662f\u6536\u7d0d\u7684\u610f\u8c61<\/span>\uff0c<\/b>\u4f46\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u300c\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u88ab\u6536\u7d0d\u300d\u7684\u6771\u897f<\/b><\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u300c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u4e0a\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u5bb9\u5668\u88e1\u6709\u6771\u897f\u6642\u7576\u7136\u6703\u7528 contain\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u300c\u539f\u6599\u6216\u6210\u5206\u300d<\/strong>\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u525b\u624d\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7d39\u904e\u7684\u679c\u6c41\u548c\u5929\u7136\u7cd6\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u98f2\u6599\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5805\u679c\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3007<\/strong> Which drink does not contain alcohol?<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u00d7 Which drink does not include alcohol?<\/strong>
\n<\/span>\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u98f2\u6599\u4e0d\u542b\u9152\u7cbe\uff1f<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528 include\u4f86\u76f4\u8b6f\u300c\u5305\u542b\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u662f\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7528 contain \u4f86\u8868\u9054<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6536\u7d0d\u300d\u9019\u500b\u610f\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u806f\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u300d\u300c\u63a8\u6587\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u985e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u7528 contain<\/strong>\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u7b49\u6587\u5b57\u985e\u5167\u5bb9<\/strong>\u7686\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528 contain<\/strong> \u4f86\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5305\u542b\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7528\u6cd5\u9084\u4e0d\u5c11\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u9304\u662f\u00a0table of contents<\/strong>\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u00a0content<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b content \u548c contain \u5c31\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

This document contains very important information.<\/strong>
\n\u9019\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

include<\/h4>\n

contain \u7528\u5728\u300c\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5305\u542b\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u800c include<\/strong><\/span> \u5247\u7528\u5728\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u4e0a\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5305\u542b\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cincluding \u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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include<\/strong> \u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u9664\u4e86\u8a72\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ffd\u52a0\u8981\u7d20\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n

I am included in the team.<\/strong>
\n\u6211\u662f\u5718\u968a\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n
\n
\n
\n
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\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u5718\u968a\u9019\u500b\u96c6\u5408\u9ad4\u4e2d\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0cinclude \u9084\u6709\u300c\u8a08\u5165\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5728\u50f9\u683c\u76f8\u95dc<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0a\u6703\u4f7f\u7528 include\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3007 The price does not include the box.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u00d7 The price does not contain the box.<\/strong>
\n\u50f9\u683c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u76d2\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u5728\u65c5\u904a\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u98ef\u5e97\u623f\u9593\u542b\u65e9\u9910\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7528 include\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u8b6f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0a\u6709\u6642\u6703\u5c07\u300c\u623f\u9593\u8cbb\u7528\u300d\u7701\u7565\u70ba\u300c\u623f\u9593\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u8b6f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u82f1\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u623f\u9593\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u88e1\u5305\u542b\u65e9\u9910\uff1f\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u6709\u9ede\u5947\u602a\u7684\u8868\u9054\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3007 Does that price include breakfast?<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u00d7 Does that room include breakfast?<\/strong>
\n\u90a3\u500b\u50f9\u683c\u5305\u62ec\u65e9\u9910\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/h5>\n

price \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8aaa room charge<\/strong>\u3002\u8981\u7528\u8868\u793a\u91d1\u984d\u7684\u55ae\u8a5e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9806\u5e36\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u300c\u542b\u7a05\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u542b\u7a05\u300d\u5c6c\u65bc\u50f9\u683c\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528 include\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u542b\u7a05\uff1atax included<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4e0d\u542b\u7a05\uff1atax not included (=tax excluded)<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

involve<\/h4>\n
\n

involve \u6709\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c include \u4ea4\u66ff\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46 involve<\/strong><\/span> \u6bd4 include \u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u300c\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u6216\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u53e5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

A: I am included in the team.<\/strong>
\nB: I am involved in the team.<\/strong>
\n\u6211\u662f\u5718\u968a\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u9019\u5169\u53e5\u82f1\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46 A \u7684 include \u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u53c3\u52a0\u5718\u968a\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u800c B \u7684 involved \u5247\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u300c\u6211\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u5718\u968a\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u58eb\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u6a23\u8f03\u5f37\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\uff0cA \u5e36\u6709\u300c\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u7121\u59a8\u3001\u53ef\u88ab\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a9e\u611f\uff0c\u800cB \u5247\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

involve \u5728\u5546\u52d9\u5834\u666f<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

A: Your job includes analyzing financial data.<\/strong>
\nB: Your job involves analyzing financial data.<\/strong>
\n\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u6790\u8ca1\u52d9\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7528 A \u7684 include \u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u662f\u8ca1\u52d9\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528 B \u7684 involve \u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8ca1\u52d9\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

involve | related | entail<\/b><\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u5230\uff0cinvolve<\/strong> <\/span>\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u8207\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f03\u70ba\u7dca\u5bc6\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u5f37\u5ea6\u300d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u300d<\/strong>\u6216\u300c\u9700\u8981\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

involve \u548c related<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u8aaa\u5230\u8868\u793a\u300c\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f related<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300c\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u58eb\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa people involved<\/strong> \u6216 related persons<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

A: We’ll contact the people involved.<\/strong>
\nB: We’ll contact the related persons.<\/strong>
\n\u6211\u5011\u6703\u806f\u7d61\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u9019\u5169\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u806f\u7d61\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u58eb\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46 involved \u6709\u300c\u95dc\u4fc2\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u727d\u6d89\u66f4\u6df1\u300d<\/strong>\u7684\u8a9e\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u300c\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u58eb\u300d\uff0cA \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6709\u300c\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u300c\u88ab\u6372\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u300c\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u4eba\u300d<\/strong>\u7b49\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u800c B \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5247\u662f\u300c\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u66ab\u4e14\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

involve \u548c entail<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230 involve \u5728\u8aaa\u660e\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\u7b49\u5546\u52d9\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cinvolve \u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 entail \u4f86\u66ff\u63db<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u8aaa\u300cA involve B\u300d<\/strong>\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u6c92\u6709 B \u7684\u8a71 A \u5c31\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a9e\u611f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u300c\u9700\u8981\uff08\u5fc5\u7136\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\uff09B\u300d\u3001\u300c\uff22 \u4f54\u64da\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

A: Please tell me what the job involves.<\/strong>
\nB: Please tell me what the job entails.<\/strong>
\n\u8acb\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u90a3\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528 involve<\/strong> \u6216 entail<\/strong> \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\uff0cinvolve \u548c entail \u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u5b57\u6e90\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002involve \u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\uff0centail \u6e90\u81ea\u82f1\u6cd5\u8a9e<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fb\u300cinvolve\u300d\u2026in\u300c\uff5e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300d\uff0bvolvo\u300c\u6372\u300d\uff1d\u300c\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\u6372\u3001\u6372\u5165\u300d
\n<\/b>\u30fb\u300centail\u300d\u2026en\u300c\uff5e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300d\uff0btalio\u300c\u5207\u300d\uff1d\u300c\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\u5207\u5165\u3001\u5207\u5165\u300d<\/b><\/h5>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u8a9e\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

entail \u539f\u672c\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7528\u8a9e<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u53d7\u8a5e\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u52de\u529b\u3001\u4ee3\u50f9\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u7b49\u3002\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u63a5\u8fd1\u300c\u627f\u64d4\u3001\u8ab2\u52a0\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

The operation entails certain risks.<\/strong>
\n\u90a3\u500b\u624b\u8853\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u624b\u8853\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u300c\u5305\u542b\u300d\u300c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u300c\u9032\u884c\u624b\u8853\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u300d\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u624b\u8853\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a9e\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cinvolve<\/span><\/strong> \u5e36\u6709\u300c\u727d\u6d89\u5176\u4e2d\u300d\u300c\u4f54\u64da\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u300c\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0centail <\/strong>\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u6703\u66f4\u5f37\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cinvolve \u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf entail \u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e3b\u8a9e\u8207\u8ff0\u8a9e\u4e4b\u9593\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

A: Their decision involves many changes.<\/strong>
\nB: Their decision entails many changes.<\/strong>
\n\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6d89\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u5169\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6d89\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u8b8a\u66f4\u300d<\/strong>\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaaA \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u300c\u9700\u8981\u8a31\u591a\u8b8a\u66f4\u300d\uff0cB \u5247\u662f\u300c\u5f15\u8d77\u8a31\u591a\u8b8a\u5316\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u524d\u534a\u63d0\u5230\uff0cinvolve<\/strong> \u76f8\u8f03\u65bc include<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u5305\u542b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\u4e0a\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u8207\u5fc5\u7136\u6027<\/strong>\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a entail<\/strong> \u7684\u8a71\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

include \u2192 involve \u2192 entail<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u662f\u4f9d\u5e8f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u7576\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e4b\u9593\u505a\u9078\u64c7\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u4e5f\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u300d\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u5305\u542b\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587<\/b>\u3000\u5dee\u7570\u7e3d\u7d50<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u9019\u6b21\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u300c\u5305\u542b\u300d\u610f\u601d\u7684\u82f1\u6587 contain\u3001include\u3001involve \u7684\u5dee\u7570\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u4e86 involve\u3001related\u3001entail<\/strong> \u7684\u8a9e\u611f\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e00\u89bd\u8868\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

contain\uff1a<\/strong>\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5305\u542b\u3002\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/samp><\/p>\n

include\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ffd\u52a0\u8981\u7d20\u5305\u542b\u3002\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3001\u91d1\u984d\u76f8\u95dc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

involve\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u542b\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002
\n<\/span>
\nentail\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f5c\u70ba\u5fc5\u7136\u689d\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u3002\u8ca0\u64d4\u6216\u98a8\u96aa\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u5b57\u5f59\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u9032\u884c\u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u9019\u500b\u7528\u6cd5\u5c0d\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5834\u666f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u53ef\u4ee5\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8acb\u8a66\u8457\u641c\u5c0b corpus\uff08\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff09<\/strong>\u6216\u82f1\u8a9e\u5171\u8d77\u8868\u73fe\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u6700\u5e38\u548c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u55ae\u5b57\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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A involve B. contain contain \u7684\u5b57\u6e90\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u8d77\u4fdd\u6301\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u5bb9\u5668\u300d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300ccontainer\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0ccontain\u5e36\u6709\u67d0\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u6536\u7d0d\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u3002 \u300cA contain B\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cA \u662f\u5bb9\u5668\uff0cB \u662f\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u7269\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 Fruit juices contain natural sugars. \u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u679c\u6c41\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u7cd6\u5206\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u7269\u3002 include include \u7684\u5b57\u6e90\u662f\u300c\u95dc\u9589\u3001\u570d\u4f4f\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u7531\u5404\u7a2e\u8981\u7d20\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u9805\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5167\u3002 \u5728\u300cA include B\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7528\u67f5\u6b04\u570d\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u88e1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7f8a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u96c6\u5408\u662f A\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u662f B\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u50f9\u683c\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u6d88\u8cbb\u7a05\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7528 include\u3002 contain \u548c include \u7684\u5340\u5225\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6578\u91cf\u6216\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5f9e\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u770b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 involve involve \u7684\u5b57\u6e90\u662f\u300c\u5305\u88f9\u3001\u6372\u5165\u300d\u3002 \u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u6372\u5165\uff08\u88ab\u6372\u5165\uff09\u300d\u6240\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u8aaa\u300cA involve B\u300d\u6642\uff0cA \u548c B \u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002B \u5fc5\u7136\u5730\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728 A \u4e2d\uff0cA \u9644\u5e36\u8457 B \u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f contain\u3001include\u3001involve \u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u8a5e\u6240\u5e36\u6709\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u3002 \u300c\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u5305\u542b\uff1f\u300d \u6bcf\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u64c5\u9577\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u53d7\u8a5e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c31\u7528\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u53ea\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u984c\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6703\u7528\u4f8b\u53e5\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5594\uff01 contain \u300ccontain\u300d\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u662f\u6536\u7d0d\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u300c\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u88ab\u6536\u7d0d\u300d\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u300c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u4e0a\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u5bb9\u5668\u88e1\u6709\u6771\u897f\u6642\u7576\u7136\u6703\u7528 contain\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u300c\u539f\u6599\u6216\u6210\u5206\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u525b\u624d\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7d39\u904e\u7684\u679c\u6c41\u548c\u5929\u7136\u7cd6\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u98f2\u6599\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5805\u679c\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u3007 Which drink does not contain … Continue reading 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