{"id":17085,"date":"2025-07-31T10:16:21","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T02:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/?p=17085"},"modified":"2025-07-31T10:16:21","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T02:16:21","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e8%a9%9e%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e7%a4%8e%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e8%b7%9f%e5%8f%a5%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/17085\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6982\u5ff5\u8ddf\u53e5\u578b\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u8a5e\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a5e\u5e8f\u662f\u7531\u53e5\u578b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u8fa8\u8b58\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6253\u958b\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u5927\u9580\uff01\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u76845\u5927\u53e5\u578b\u6b63\u662f\u78ba\u8a8d\u53e5\u578b\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u6703\u89e3\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u53e5\u578b\u300d\u4e26\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c5\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u89e3\u91cb\u6bcf\u7a2e\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u5340\u5206\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u53e5\u578b\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u88e1\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u88ab\u8b58\u70ba\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u53e5\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u53e5\u5b50\u300d\u662f\u6307\u300c\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u5340\u584a\u88e1\u5c55\u73fe\u9023\u8cab\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u6771\u897f\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u53e5\u578b\u5247\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5340\u584a\u300d\u7684\u300c\u689d\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6bcf\u500b\u8b02\u8a9e\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u300clove\u300d\u662f\u8868\u9054\u300c\u6211\u611b\u4f60\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u8b02\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u70ba\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1)<\/strong>\u300c\u2460\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u548c\u300c\u2461\u88ab\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2)<\/strong> \u2460 \u4f4d\u65bc\u300clove\u300d\u7684\u5de6\u5074\uff0c\u2461 \u5247\u4f4d\u65bc\u53f3\u5074\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u300clove\u300d\u7684\u689d\u76ee\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u88e1\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

S V O\uff08S \u611b O\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aS \u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u8a5e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u4e3b\u89d2\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

O \u4ee3\u8868 <\/span>Object<\/span>\uff08\u5c0d\u8c61\uff09\uff0c\u662f V\uff08\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u662flove\uff09\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u300c\u5c0d\u8c61\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709 S\uff0c\u300c\u611b O\u300d\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 S \u662f\u300c\u53e5\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff08= \u53e5\u5b50\u88e1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8655\u7406\u53e5\u578b\u6642\uff0cS\u6703\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u4e3b\u8a5e\u300d\uff0cO\u5247\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u53d7\u8a5e\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u6bcf\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u90fd\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6642\uff0c\u8a0a\u606f\u624d\u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\u50b3\u9054\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u6cd5\u6aa2\u67e5\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u525b\u525b\u5728\u958b\u982d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u53e5\u578b\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u88e1\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.\u4ecb\u7d395\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\uff01<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f5\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u6392\u5217\u9806\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. I) S V \u00a0 II) S V C \u00a0 III) S V O \u00a0 IV) S V O O \u00a0 V) S V O C<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5f9e\u773e\u591a\u53e5\u578b\u88e1\u7cbe\u9078\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u6db5\u84cb\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u88ab\u6307\u51fa\u662f\u5c07\u53e5\u5b50\u6b78\u985e\u70ba5\u5927\u53e5\u578b\u6642\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53e5\u578b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8fa8\u5225\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u5be6\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9ad8\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u5f8c\u4f86\u958b\u59cb\u63a1\u75288\u7a2e\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \uff08\u9806\u5e36\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u5c0f\u7de8\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8b80\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u5206\u6210\u9ad8\u905448\u7a2e\u53e5\u578b\uff01\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u570d\u7e5e5\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u00a02-1. S V\uff1aS \u505a V<\/strong><\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u9019\u500b\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u5728\u65bc\u8b02\u8a5e\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e8b\u7269\u300d\u5fc5\u9808\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u8a5e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u300c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u57f7\u884c\u7c21\u55ae\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 (1)\u300c\u5b58\u5728\/\u6d3b\u8457\/\u4f4d\u7f6e\u300d\uff0c(2) \u300c\u79fb\u52d5\uff08\u53bb\/\u4f86\/\u8d70\uff09\u300d\uff0c(3) \u300c\u529f\u80fd\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca (4) \u300c\u8dd1\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8d70\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    1) S exist\/live\/stand.\u3000(S \u5b58\u5728\/\u6d3b\u8457\/\u7ad9\u8457)<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u3000God exists. (<\/span>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    2) S come\/go.\u00a0 (S <\/b>\u4f86\/\u53bb<\/span>)<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u3000Spring has come. (<\/span>\u6625\u5929\u4f86\u4e86<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    3) S work\/function (S <\/b>\u5de5\u4f5c\/\u904b\u4f5c<\/span>) <\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u3000The medicine works. (<\/span>\u85e5\u8d77\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    4) S walk\/run\/talk. (S <\/b>\u8d70\u8def\/\u8dd1\u6b65\/\u8aaa\u8a71<\/span>)<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u3000The dog talked?\u3000(\u90a3\u96bb<\/span>\u72d7\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e86<\/span>?)<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u9019\u88e1\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ee5 SV \u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9eM\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    M \u4ee3\u8868 <\/span>Modifier(\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e)<\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u526f\u8a5e\u6216\u4ecb\u8a5e + \u540d\u8a5e\u7d44\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982 live\u6703\u5beb\u70ba S live (M)\uff0cM \u5373\u300c\u5305\u542b\u5730\u9ede\u8cc7\u8a0a\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8acb\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c M \u90e8\u5206\u5283\u6709\u5e95\u7dda\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    1\u2019) She lives <\/span>in Australia. <\/span>(<\/span>\u5979\u4f4f\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    2\u2019) My daughter goes <\/span><\/span>to elementary school<\/span><\/span>.<\/span> (<\/span>\u6211\u5973\u5152\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b78<\/span>\u4e86<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    3\u2019) She works <\/span>as a cook<\/span><\/span>.<\/span>\u3000(<\/span>\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u200b\u200b\u5eda\u5e2b<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    4\u2019) She runs <\/span>fast.<\/span><\/span>\u3000(<\/span>\u5979\u8dd1\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u5728 1\u2019) \u88e1\u7684 live \u662f\u6307\u300c\u5c45\u4f4f\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u5730\u9ede\u300d\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c31\u6703\u986f\u5f97\u67af\u71e5\u4e4f\u5473\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u800c\u5982\u679c\u5728 3\u2019) \u88e1\u7684 work \u662f\u6307\u300c\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9019\u88e1\u5283\u7dda\u7684 M\u90e8\u5206\u5c0d\u65bc\u8981\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u800c\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5283\u5206\u70ba 8\u7a2e\u53e5\u578b\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70baS V M\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    M \u6709\u6642\u6703\u5beb\u70baA\uff0c\u6216\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5beb\u70ba\u300c\u4ecb\u8a5e+\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    2-2. S V C\uff1aS \u662f C<\/strong><\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u9019\u500b\u53e5\u578b\u662f\u8868\u793a\u300cS \u8655\u65bc C \u72c0\u614b\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c5) \u7684\u300c\u5979\u300d\u662f\u300c\u8001\u5e2b\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c7) \u7684\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\u300d\u5247\u8655\u65bc\u300c\u5bb3\u6015\u300d\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9019\u500b\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7b26\u865f C \u662f\u4f86\u81ea<\/span>Complement\uff08<\/span>\u88dc\u8a9e\uff09\u3002\u800c\u51fa\u73fe C \u7684\u53e5\u578b\u53ea\u6709 II \u548c V\uff08SVOC\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9019\u500b\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc C \u7684\u8a5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5b83\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u540d\u8a5e\uff085\uff09\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff086\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5f8c\u9762\u6709\u6642\u5247\u6703\u52a0\u4e0a\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\uff087\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5728 V \u548c C \u4e4b\u9593\u4e5f\u6703\u5e36\u5165 to be\uff088\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    5) S V C(\u540d\u8a5e)<\/b>
    \n<\/b>\u3000She is\/becomes a teacher.\u3000\uff08<\/span>\u5979\u662f\/\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u8001\u5e2b<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    6) S V C(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e) <\/b>
    \n<\/b>\u3000She is\/feels happy.\u3000(<\/span>\u5979\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\/\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u8208<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    7) S V C(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e) M <\/b>\u00a0<\/span>
    \n<\/span>\u3000The child is afraid of dogs.\u3000(<\/span>\u9019\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u6015\u72d7<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    8) S V to be C(\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e)<\/b>
    \n<\/b>\u3000He appears to be a rich man.\u3000(<\/span>\u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u500b\u6709\u9322\u4eba<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u95dc\u65bc 7) \uff1a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u8b02\u8a9e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c be\u52d5\u8a5e\u8655\u65bc V \u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e14\u5f8c\u9762\u53c8\u8ddf\u8457\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff0c\u5247\u7531\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53e5\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9019\u6642\u8ddf\u64da\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u5f8c\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8ddf\u8457M\uff08\u526f\u8a5e\u6216\u4ecb\u8a5e+\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u3001that\u5b50\u53e5\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8acb\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u4e94\u7a2e\u8ddf\u300c<\/span>afraid<\/span>\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    7A) S is afraid of O<\/b>
    \n<\/span>\u3000 (<\/span>S \u6015 O<\/span> )<\/span><\/p>\n

    7B) S is afraid for O<\/b>
    \n<\/span>\u3000 (<\/span>S \u6015 O<\/span> )<\/span><\/p>\n

    7C) S is afraid to do<\/b>
    \n<\/span>\u3000 (<\/span>S \u5bb3\u6015\u505a<\/span> )<\/span><\/p>\n

    7D) S is afraid that \u7bc0<\/b>
    \n<\/b>\u3000(<\/span> S \u6015\uff5e<\/span> )<\/span><\/p>\n

    7E) S is afraid<\/b>
    \n<\/b>\u3000(S \u5bb3\u6015)<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u8655\u7684\u5283\u7dda\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u70ba\u8981\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5408\u4f75\u5230 8 \u500b\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba S V C M(A)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    2-3. S V O\uff1aS \u5c0d O<\/strong><\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n

    SVO \u662f\u9664\u4e86 S \u4e4b\u5916\u9084\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b O \u7684\u53e5\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5b83\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u559c\u6b61\/\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5275\u9020\u300d\u548c\u300c\u601d\u8003\u300d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u5f62\u614b\u65b9\u9762\uff0cO \u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u9078\u9805\uff1a\u540d\u8a5e (9)\u3001To \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e (10)\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e (11) \u548c that \u5b50\u53e5 (12)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    9) S V O(\u540d\u8a5e)<\/b>
    \n<\/b>\u3000Mary has dark hair.\u00a0 (<\/span>\u746a\u9e97\u6709\u4e00\u982d\u9ed1\u9aee<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    10) S V to do <\/b>\u00a0<\/span>
    \n<\/span>\u3000 I forgot to do it.\u3000(<\/span>\u6211\u5fd8\u4e86\u505a\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    11) S V doing <\/b>
    \n<\/b>\u3000I like swimming.\u3000(<\/span>\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u6e38\u6cf3<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    12) S V that\u7bc0<\/b>\u5b50\u53e5<\/strong>
    \n<\/span>\u3000I believe that he is kind.\uff08<\/span>\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5f88\u5584\u826f<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53e5\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e86 SVO \u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8a9e\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba 8\u500b\u53e5\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684 S V O M\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    13A) S remind O1 of(about) O2<\/b>
    \n<\/b>\u3000\u3000<\/span>S \u4f7f O1 \u60f3\u8d77 O2<\/span><\/p>\n

    13B) S fill O1 with O2<\/b>
    \n<\/b>\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>S \u7528 O2 \u586b\u6eff O1<\/span><\/p>\n

    13C) S allow O to do<\/b>
    \n<\/b>\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>S \u5141\u8a31 O \u505a<\/span><\/p>\n

    13D) S make O do<\/b>
    \n<\/b>\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>S \u4f7f O \u505a<\/span><\/p>\n

    13E) S see O do\/doing<\/b>
    \n<\/span>\u3000 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>S \u770b\u5230 O <\/span>do\/doing<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u8b02\u8a9e\u5fc5\u9808\u986f\u793a\u5169\u500b\u53d7\u8a5e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 13A) \u548c 13B) \u5728 2-4 \u7576\u4e2d\u8ddf SVOO \u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 5\u5927\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u5e36\u5165 SVO\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u50cf 13C) \u9019\u6a23\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 O \u5f8c\u9762\u8ddf\u8457\u4e00\u500b to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728 8 \u500b\u53e5\u578b\u88e1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4e00\u8996\u540c\u4ec1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    13D) \u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f7f\u5f79\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c13E) \u5247\u662f\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08see\u3001feel\u3001hear\u3001smell \u7b49\uff09\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    2-4. S V O1 O2\uff1aS \u5c0d O1 \u505a O2<\/strong><\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u9019\u500b\u53e5\u578b\u88e1\uff0c\u8b02\u8a9e\u7684\u5f8c\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u8a5e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u500b\u53d7\u8a5e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5b83\u5011\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c08\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u88e1\u7684\u7de8\u865f\u662f O1 \u548c O2\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7a31\u70ba\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u8a5e\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u7a31\u70ba\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u8a5e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff0cO2 \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u540d\u8a5e\uff0814\uff09\uff0cthat\u5b50\u53e5\uff0815\uff09\u6216 wh\u5b50\u53e5\uff0816\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8acb\u770b\u4e0b\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    14) S V O1 O2\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000I asked John a question.\u00a0 (<\/span>\u6211\u554f\u4e86\u7d04\u7ff0\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    15) S V O1 O2 (that \u5b50\u53e5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u3000John showed me that he was honest.\u3000(<\/span>\u7d04\u7ff0\u5411\u6211\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u8aa0\u5be6\u7684\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    16) S V O1 O2 (wh \u5b50\u53e5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u3000\u3000She told me why she had come. \uff08<\/span>\u5979\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5979\u4f86\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a02-5. S V O C : S \u8a8d\u70ba O \u662f C\u00a0 \/ S \u4fdd\u7559 O C\uff08\u539f\u6a23\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u9019\u500b\u53e5\u578b\u8868\u9054\u4e86 S \u5728 C \u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u7684 O\uff1a\u300c\u5224\u65b7\u300d(17)\u3001\u300c\u88fd\u9020\u300d(18) \u548c\u300c\u4fdd\u6301\u300d(19) \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    17) S think\/find\/believe O (to be) C<\/strong><\/p>\n

    I found this chair comfortable.(\u9019\u5f35\u6905\u5b50\u5f88\u8212\u670d\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    18) S make\/drive O C<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Her words drove him mad.<\/span>(\u5979\u7684\u8a71\u8b93\u4ed6\u767c\u760b\u4e86\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    19) S hold\/keep\/leave O C<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Jack held a door open for his wife.\uff08<\/span>\u5091\u514b\u70ba\u59bb\u5b50\u958b\u9580\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    3.\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\u8207\u7b54\u6848<\/strong><\/h2>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e9b\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9019\u88e1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6280\u5de7\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8acb\u8a8d\u771f\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u76e1\u529b\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    3-1. \u7df4\u7fd2<\/strong><\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u8acb\u6307\u51fa\u4e0b\u5217\u82f1\u6587\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. a)<\/b> I feel bad.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. b)<\/b> I felt the cold pierced through my bones.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. c)<\/b> He would make a good husband.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. d)<\/b> He stopped to smoke.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. e)<\/b> The day turned out to be a fine one.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. f)<\/b> It turned out that I couldn\u2019t do it.<\/span><\/li>\n
    7. g)<\/b> His curiosity allows him no rest.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    8. h)<\/b> They allowed him to be a brave man.<\/span><\/li>\n
    9. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      3-2. \u7b54\u6848<\/strong><\/h3>\n

       <\/p>\n

      a) I feel bad.<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      S feel C.\uff08S \u611f\u5230 C \u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff09\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u300c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u62b1\u6b49\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u5728 S feel \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7336\u8c6b\u8981\u9078 C \u9084\u662f O\uff0c\u4f46 O \u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c C \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b feel\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe S feel C \u7576\u4e2d\u7684 C \u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u6240\u4ee5\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. b) I felt the cold pierced through my bones.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff1aS feel O do.\uff08S \u611f\u89ba O do\uff09\uff08\u53c3\u898b13E\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u300c\u5bd2\u98a8\u523a\u9aa8\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

          \n
        1. c) He would make a good husband.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \u9019\u500b\u53e5\u578b\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86 S make\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7336\u8c6b\u8981\u9078 O \u9084\u662f C\uff0c\u4f46 <\/span>S make C(\u540d\u8a5e) <\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u300cS \u6703\u8b8a\u6210 C\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u300c\u4ed6\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u5148\u751f\u300d\u88e1\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u300cS \u6703\u8b8a\u6210 C\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. d) He stopped to smoke.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u300c<\/span>to smoke<\/span>\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u5982\u679c\u662f <\/span>stopping\uff08<\/span>\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u6703\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba S stop doing \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u7ffb\u6210\u300cS \u505c\u6b62 doing\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u53e5\u578b I + \u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\uff08<\/span>to \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u7684\u526f\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5<\/span>\uff1a\u76ee\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u4ed6\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u62bd\u7159\u4e86\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u5fc5\u9808\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u8a0a\u90fd\u662f\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cd) \u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u53e5\u578b\u548c\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u80fd\u5426\u5340\u5206\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \n
            1. e) The day turned out to be a fine one.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

              \u9019\u500b\u53e5\u578b\u662f S turn out to be C\uff08\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7 S \u662f C\uff09\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u9019\u5929\u6700\u7d42\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c07 to be \u63d2\u5165 S V C \u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff08\u53c3\u898b 8\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              1. f) It turn out that I couldn’t do it.<\/span><\/li>\n
              2. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                turn out \u7684\u53d7\u8a5e\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f that \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8a5e It \u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f that \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u53e5\u578b\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba <\/span>S turned out\uff08S\u767c\u73fe\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u7684 I\u53e5\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                \u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u6700\u7d42\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. g) His curiosity allows him no rest.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  \u53e5\u5f0f\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba S allow O1 O2\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u8b93\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b89\u5be7\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. h) They allowed him to be a brave man.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    \u53e5\u5f0f\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba V, S allow O to be C\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u201c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \n

                      4.\u53e5\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      \u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60f3\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u9019\u88e1\u8981\u518d\u5f37\u8abf\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u82f1\u6587\u53e5\u578b\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u5168\u7b54\u5c0d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8981\u9762\u81e8\u5305\u542b\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u5982\u679c\u662f\u7b54\u5c0d\u7387\u4e0d\u592a\u9ad8\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8acb\u8a66\u8457\u89e3\u984c\u5c07\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u89e3\u8b80\u6280\u5de7\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u8a23\u7ac5\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u5225\u5c40\u9650\u57285\u5927\u53e5\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u7576\u4f60\u8a66\u8457\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u773c\u524d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e5\u578b\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u5b83\u8ddf5\u5927\u53e5\u578b\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u504f\u96e2\u7126\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53e5\u578b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u67095\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u88ab\u63d0\u7149\u51fa\u4f86\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u5340\u5206 C \u548c O\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5c31\u662f\u8a5e\u6027\uff0cC \u662f\u540d\u8a5e\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff0cO \u5247\u662f\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5340\u5206 C \u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u540d\u8a5e\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u6703\u6839\u64da\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u8b02\u8a9e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u67e5\u95b1\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e00\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u78ba\u5b9a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u89e3\u7b54\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c a) \u548c b)\uff0c\u9078\u9805\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      S feel C(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e)<\/b> \u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>S \u662f C \u7684\u611f\u89ba<\/span><\/p>\n

                      S feel like O(\u540d\u8a5e)\u3000\u3000<\/b>S \u611f\u89ba\u50cf O\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u50cf\u559d\/\u5403 O<\/span><\/p>\n

                      S feel like doing\u3000<\/b>\u3000\u3000<\/span>S \u611f\u89ba\u50cf\u5728 doing<\/span><\/p>\n

                      S feel O(\u540d\u8a5e)<\/b>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>S \u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u89f8\u6478\u548c\u6aa2\u67e5 O<\/span><\/p>\n

                      S feel O to be C(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e)\u3000 <\/b>S \u611f\u89ba O \u662f C<\/span><\/p>\n

                      S feel O do\/doing<\/b>\u3000\u3000\u00a0 \u3000S \u611f\u89ba O \u6b63\u5728 do\/doing<\/span><\/p>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      C \u7684\u8a5e\u6027\u7d71\u4e00\u70ba\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9078\u9805\u6bd45\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u5efa\u8b70\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e00\u672c\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\uff0c\u5c07\u4e3b\u8981\u8b02\u8a9e\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\u7e3d\u7d50\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u5c0f\u7de8\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8b80\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u96a8\u8eab\u651c\u5e36\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      \u7e3d\u7d50<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      \u9019\u6b21\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u300c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8a5e\u5e8f\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                      5\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u88ab\u8b58\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5340\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u62d3\u5bec\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u6bcf\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u80fd\u5c0d\u4f60\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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