{"id":14675,"date":"2025-05-25T11:08:44","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T03:08:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/?p=14675"},"modified":"2025-05-23T10:09:03","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T02:09:03","slug":"%e4%bd%a0%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e5%8d%b3%e8%88%88%e8%a1%a8%e6%bc%94%e3%80%8d%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e8%aa%aa%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/14675\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5373\u8208\u8868\u6f14\u300d\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u5373\u8208\u8868\u6f14\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u807d\u5230\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u97f3\u6a02\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6232\u5287\u4e0a\u7684\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\u90fd\u662f\u8003\u9a57\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u7684\u81e8\u5834\u8b8a\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5373\u8208\u300d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8aaa\u6cd5<\/b><\/span>\uff0c\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5373\u8208\u8868\u6f14<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5373\u8208\u8868\u6f14\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5287\u672c\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u53f0\u8a5e\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u6f14\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9664\u4e86\u6232\u5287\u8868\u6f14\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u6f14\u594f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u53d6\u5373\u8208\u5275\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u4ee5\u7235\u58eb\u6a02\u3001\u85cd\u8abf\u3001\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u9019\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u52a0\u5165\u5373\u8208\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6a02\u8b5c\u4e0a\u5e38\u6703\u6a19\u8a3b\u300cad-lib\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u5373\u8208\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e5f\u6703\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u500b\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6232\u5287\u548c\u97f3\u6a02\u8868\u6f14\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u5c31\u4e0a\u53f0\u6f14\u8b1b\u6216\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5373\u5e2d\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u5373\u8208\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u5e8f\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5373\u8208\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u7247\u8a9e\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\u770b\u7684\u662fAd-lib\uff0c\u5b83\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc<\/span>\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u7684ad libitum\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u300c\u96a8\u610f\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u8868\u6f14\u8853\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e<\/b><\/span>\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u5f88\u983b\u7e41\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u4f8b\u53e5\u7528\u6cd5\u4f86\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3000ad lib<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

He was speaking ad lib.<\/b>\uff08\u526f\u8a5e\uff09<\/span>
\n\u4ed6\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8ac7\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
This play has a lot of ad lib, so it should be challenging for actors.<\/b>\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\uff09<\/span>
\n\u9019\u9f63\u5287\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u61c9\u8a72\u9817\u5177\u6311\u6230\u6027\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
I can just ad lib.<\/b>\uff08\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09<\/span>
\n\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u51fa\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
We ad-libbed our performance.<\/b>\uff08\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09<\/span>
\n\u6211\u5011\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5373\u8208\u8868\u6f14\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
His ad lib speech wasn\u2019t so bad.<\/b>\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff09<\/span>
\n\u4ed6\u7684\u5373\u5e2d\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u7cdf\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u5f9e\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3ad lib\u7684\u8a5e\u6027\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u7a2e\u5916\u578b\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u8a5e\u6027\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8acb\u591a\u591a\u7df4\u7fd2\u5b83\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a\u5316\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u4e3b\u8a5e\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u7a31\u55ae\u6578\u6642\u8981\u8b8a\u6210ad-libs\uff0c \u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u662fad-libbing\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5247\u662fad-libbed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u4e2d\u9593\u5230\u5e95\u9700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u77ed\u7834\u6298\u865f\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Adlib\u9019\u7a2e\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f8\u5beb\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3000wing it<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

I have no idea what they are going to ask, so I\u2019ll have to wing it.<\/b>
\n\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6703\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u898b\u6a5f\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Are you ready for the presentation today?<\/b>
\nNo, I didn\u2019t get to prepare enough. I\u2019m going to wing it.<\/b>
\n\u4f60\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/span>
\n\u6211\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5145\u5206\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u81e8\u5834\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Can you make a short speech before the party starts?<\/b>
\nOh, I don\u2019t know. I haven\u2019t prepared anything.<\/b>
\nIt\u2019s okay. You can just wing it.<\/b>
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u8acb\u4f60\u5728\u6d3e\u5c0d\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7c21\u77ed\u81f4\u8a5e\u4e00\u4e0b\u55ce\uff1f<\/span>
\n\u5443\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8036\uff01\u6211\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/span>
\n\u6c92\u554f\u984c\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ea\u8981\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u51fa\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

Wing it\u89e3\u91cb\u4f5c\u300c\u81e8\u5834\u767c\u63ee\u3001\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u51fa\u3001\u898b\u6a5f\u884c\u4e8b\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u504f\u5411\u65bc\u53e3\u8a9e\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8f03\u70ba\u8f15\u9b06\u7684\u5546\u52d9\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u548cAd lib\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u7576\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u80fd\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3000play it by ear<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Where do you want to go today?<\/b>
\nI don\u2019t know. Let\u2019s go downtown and play it by ear.<\/b>
\n\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u60f3\u53bb\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f<\/span>
\n\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5148\u53bb\u5e02\u5340\u518d\u770b\u8457\u8fa6\u5427\uff01<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
What do I need to do here?<\/b>
\nNothing is really decided. Can you play it by ear?<\/b>
\n\u6211\u5728\u9019\u908a\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/span>
\n\u5176\u5be6\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u5b9a\u6848\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8acb\u4f60\u81e8\u5834\u61c9\u8b8a\u55ce\uff1f<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
What do we do? We don\u2019t even know how to bake!<\/b>
\nWe don\u2019t have time. Let\u2019s play it by ear.<\/b>
\nI don\u2019t want to spend the rest of my life behind bars!<\/b>
\n\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u70d8\u7119\uff01<\/span>
\n\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6642\u9593\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u898b\u6a5f\u884c\u4e8b\u5427\uff01<\/span>
\n\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u88e1\u9762\u5ea6\u904e\u4e0b\u534a\u8f29\u5b50\u554a\uff01<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
You are not allowed to have sheet music. You have to play it by ear.<\/b>
\n\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5230\u7d19\u672c\u6a02\u8b5c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u807d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u66f2\u5b50\u5f48\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

Play it by ear\u9019\u500b\u7247\u8a9e\u6309\u5b57\u9762\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u300c\u9760\u8033\u6735\u807d\u4f86\u6f14\u594f\u300d<\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u97f3\u6a02\u76f8\u95dc\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u6a02\u8b5c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07\u807d\u5230\u7684\u66f2\u5b50\u6f14\u594f\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u884d\u751f\u70ba\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f<\/span>\u300c\u81e8\u6a5f\u61c9\u8b8a\u3001\u898b\u6a5f\u884c\u4e8b\u300d<\/b><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3000improvise<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

She is good at improvising a poem.<\/b>
\n\u5979\u64c5\u9577\u5373\u8208\u4f5c\u8a69\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Paul and Bruno improvised a song on live TV.<\/b>
\n\u4fdd\u7f85\u548c\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u8f49\u64ad\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u4e0a\u5373\u8208\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
That former nurse improvised a bandage out of a towel.<\/b>
\n\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u7576\u8b77\u58eb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7a81\u767c\u5947\u60f3\u5730\u5c07\u6bdb\u5dfe\u7576\u4f5c\u7e43\u5e36\u4f86\u5305\u7d2e\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
In jazz music, musicians improvise melody over chord progressions.<\/b>
\n\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u7235\u58eb\u6a02\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u548c\u7d43\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5373\u8208\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Hey, good speech!<\/b>
\nReally? I improvised.<\/b>
\n\u563f\uff01\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u7cbe\u91c7\u7684\u6f14\u8aaa\uff01<\/span>
\n\u771f\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5373\u8208\u767c\u63ee\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

Improvise\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5373\u8208\u5275\u4f5c\u3001\u81e8\u6642\u61c9\u8b8a\u300d<\/b><\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u6216\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u97f3\u6a02\u5275\u4f5c\u6216\u541f\u8a69\u4f5c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u985e\u578b\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8868\u6f14\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5834\u5408\u66f4\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3000off the cuff<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

I had to make a speech off the cuff.<\/b>
\n\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u4f5c\u4e00\u5834\u5373\u5e2d\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
You shouldn\u2019t play it off the cuff like that if you really want to make it work.<\/b>
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u8b93\u4e8b\u60c5\u9806\u5229\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u90a3\u6a23\u6beb\u7121\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
His off-the-cuff comedy was unexpectedly good.<\/b>
\n\u4ed6\u7684\u5373\u8208\u559c\u5287\u6a4b\u6bb5\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
That announcer was speaking off the cuff to fill the silence.<\/b>
\n\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e3b\u64ad\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u51b7\u5834\uff0c\u5373\u8208\u8aaa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8173\u672c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

Off the cuff<\/b><\/span>\u6309\u7167\u5b57\u9762\u7ffb\u8b6f\u662f\u300c\u812b\u4e0b\u8896\u53e3\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u64da\u8aaa\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u5229\u7528\u8896\u53e3\u4f86\u8a18\u9304\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64<\/span>\u300c\u812b\u4e0b\u8896\u53e3\u5c31\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u770b\u4e8b\u524d\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u7684\u5c0f\u6284\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u81e8\u6a5f\u61c9\u8b8a\u4e86\u300d<\/b><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u7247\u8a9e\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6f14\u8b1b\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5927\u773e\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u5834\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u6216\u526f\u8a5e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3000on the spot<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

The customer decided to buy that product on the spot.<\/b>
\n\u90a3\u4f4d\u9867\u5ba2\u7576\u5834\u6c7a\u5b9a\u628a\u5546\u54c1\u8cb7\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Mr. Lucas signed the contract on the spot.<\/b>
\n\u76e7\u5361\u65af\u5148\u751f\u7576\u5834\u7c3d\u4e86\u7d04\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
The police arrested the slasher on the spot.<\/b>
\n\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c07\u90a3\u4f4d\u6301\u5200\u884c\u5147\u7684\u6b79\u5f92\u7576\u5834\u902e\u6355\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
After that commotion, the owner hired that old man with a scar on the spot.<\/b>
\n\u5728\u4e00\u9663\u9a37\u52d5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8001\u95c6\u7576\u5834\u96c7\u7528\u4e86\u90a3\u4f4d\u81c9\u4e0a\u6709\u75a4\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

on the spot\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u526f\u8a5e\u7247\u8a9e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u300c\u7576\u5834\u5f9e\u4e8b\u67d0\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d<\/b><\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u300c\u5373\u8208\u300d\u610f\u601d\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u4f5c\u300c\u99ac\u4e0a\u3001\u7576\u4e0b\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u5373\u6027\u52d5\u4f5c<\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

That student can understand everything right on the spot.<\/b>
\n\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u554f\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7247\u8a9e\u9084\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8a71\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u300c\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6050\u614c\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u6703\u5f88\u7dca\u5f35\u5427\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a66\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0a\u53f0\u81f4\u8a5e\u8aaa\u8a71<\/b>
\n<\/b>\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u62f1\u51fa\u4f86\u8981\u73fe\u5834\u8868\u6f14\u624d\u85dd<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7d55\u5c0d\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u6eff\u5fc3\u6050\u614c\u6216\u7126\u616e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u300c\u5373\u8208\u300d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\u770b\u300c\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6050\u614c\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000panic<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

He told me to make a speech 5 minutes before the party started. I was panicking.<\/b>
\n\u4ed6\u5728\u6d3e\u5c0d\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u9418\u624d\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u8981\u4e0a\u53f0\u8b1b\u8a71\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u7dca\u5f35\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
He seems to be in a panic. What happened?<\/b>
\nHe thought the presentation was tomorrow. I guess he is going to have to play it by ear at this point.<\/b>
\n\u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/span>
\n\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u70ba\u660e\u5929\u624d\u8981\u5831\u544a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u60f3\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5373\u8208\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Wait, I don\u2019t know what to do. I\u2019ve never been to a club.<\/b>
\nDon\u2019t panic! Just relax and wing it!<\/b>
\n\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u9032\u53bb\u904e\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u88e1\u9762\u8981\u5e79\u561b\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5225\u7dca\u5f35\uff01\u53ea\u8981\u653e\u8f15\u9b06\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u7576\u4e0b\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

panic\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u300c\u6975\u5ea6\u6050\u614c\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u300c\u7dca\u5f35\u3001\u7126\u616e\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b<\/strong><\/span>\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u526f\u8a5e\u7247\u8a9e\u7528\u6cd5in panic\u5247\u89e3\u91cb\u4f5c\u300c\u7126\u616e\u4e2d\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3000freak out<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

I had to make a speech in front of 500 people without any preparation. I was freaking out.<\/b>
\n\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6e96\u5099\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u767e\u500b\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u597d\u7126\u616e\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Her dad asked me to play the piano, but I was freaking out because I had no score. Luckily, I managed to wing it.<\/b>
\n\u5979\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u7528\u92fc\u7434\u5f48\u594f\u4e00\u66f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u6a02\u8b5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u9084\u597d\u6700\u7d42\u9760\u8457\u81e8\u5834\u767c\u63ee\u6490\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
He said, \u201cGood luck with your concert tonight\u201d. That freaked me out. I thought I forgot about my concert.<\/b>
\n\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u795d\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u6703\u4e00\u5207\u9806\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5fd8\u4e86\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5687\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u5927\u8df3\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u4ee5\u65e5\u5e38\u6703\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cfreak out\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u6bd4panic\u9084\u8981\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u300c\u7dca\u5f35\u4e0d\u5b89\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u4f5c\u300c\u5bb3\u6015\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5931\u63a7\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u72c0\u614b\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u548c\u300c\u5373\u8208\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7528\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9593\u90fd\u6709\u4e9b\u5fae\u7684\u8a9e\u611f\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9760\u5404\u4f4d\u53bb\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8b70\u91cd\u8907\u8907\u7fd2\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u8f03\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u67e5\u6e05\u695a\u610f\u601d\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5617\u8a66\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u53e5\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0e\u7d55\u5c0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u80fd\u529b\u5feb\u901f\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u5354\u52a9\u8a02\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u5c0b\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u7df4\u7fd2\u65b0\u55ae\u5b57\u7247\u8a9e\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u63a8\u85a6\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78\u7db2\u7ad9\u300cNativeCamp\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u5b78\u54e1\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u4efb\u9078\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5916\u7c4d\u8b1b\u5e2b\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u7684\u6703\u8a71\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f60\u91dd\u5c0d\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u984c\u6750\u505a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u60f3\u8981\u4ee5\u300cplay it by ear\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u8a71\u7df4\u7fd2\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u52a0\u6df1\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u8001\u5e2b\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u6709\u514d\u8cbb\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5feb\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u5373\u8208\u8868\u6f14\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u807d\u5230\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u97f3\u6a02\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6232\u5287\u4e0a\u7684\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\u90fd\u662f\u8003\u9a57\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u7684\u81e8\u5834\u8b8a\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5373\u8208\u300d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5427\uff01   \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5373\u8208\u8868\u6f14   \u5373\u8208\u8868\u6f14\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5287\u672c\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u53f0\u8a5e\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u6f14\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9664\u4e86\u6232\u5287\u8868\u6f14\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u6f14\u594f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u53d6\u5373\u8208\u5275\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u4ee5\u7235\u58eb\u6a02\u3001\u85cd\u8abf\u3001\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u9019\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u52a0\u5165\u5373\u8208\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6a02\u8b5c\u4e0a\u5e38\u6703\u6a19\u8a3b\u300cad-lib\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u5373\u8208\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e5f\u6703\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u500b\u7528\u6cd5\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u6232\u5287\u548c\u97f3\u6a02\u8868\u6f14\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u5c31\u4e0a\u53f0\u6f14\u8b1b\u6216\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5373\u5e2d\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002   \u300c\u5373\u8208\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f   \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u5e8f\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5373\u8208\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u7247\u8a9e\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\u770b\u7684\u662fAd-lib\uff0c\u5b83\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u7684ad libitum\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u300c\u96a8\u610f\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u8868\u6f14\u8853\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u5f88\u983b\u7e41\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u4f8b\u53e5\u7528\u6cd5\u4f86\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\u89e3\u3002   \u3000ad lib   He was speaking ad lib.\uff08\u526f\u8a5e\uff09 \u4ed6\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8ac7\u3002 This play has a lot of ad lib, so it should be challenging for actors.\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\uff09 \u9019\u9f63\u5287\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u61c9\u8a72\u9817\u5177\u6311\u6230\u6027\u3002 I can just ad lib.\uff08\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09 \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u51fa\u3002 We ad-libbed our performance.\uff08\u53ca\u7269\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09 \u6211\u5011\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5373\u8208\u8868\u6f14\u3002 His ad lib speech wasn\u2019t so bad.\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff09 \u4ed6\u7684\u5373\u5e2d\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u7cdf\u3002 \u5f9e\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3ad lib\u7684\u8a5e\u6027\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u7a2e\u5916\u578b\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u8a5e\u6027\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8acb\u591a\u591a\u7df4\u7fd2\u5b83\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a\u5316\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u4e3b\u8a5e\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u7a31\u55ae\u6578\u6642\u8981\u8b8a\u6210ad-libs\uff0c \u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u662fad-libbing\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5247\u662fad-libbed\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u4e2d\u9593\u5230\u5e95\u9700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u77ed\u7834\u6298\u865f\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Adlib\u9019\u7a2e\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f8\u5beb\u5373\u53ef\u3002   \u3000wing it   I have no idea what they are going to ask, so I\u2019ll have to wing it. \u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6703\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u898b\u6a5f\u884c\u4e8b\u3002 Are you ready for the presentation today? No, I didn\u2019t get to prepare enough. I\u2019m going to wing it. \u4f60\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f \u6211\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5145\u5206\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u81e8\u5834\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u3002 Can you make a short … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":14598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-usable","category-practice"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":3593,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14675"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16026,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14675\/revisions\/16026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}