{"id":12419,"date":"2025-03-23T12:32:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-23T04:32:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/?p=12419"},"modified":"2025-03-24T10:34:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T02:34:10","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e7%8a%a0%e7%89%b2%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e8%a9%b2%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e8%aa%aa%ef%bc%9f%e3%80%8cvictim%e3%80%8d%e3%80%81%e3%80%8cexpense%e3%80%8d-%e7%ad%89%e5%90%8c%e7%be%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/12419\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u72a0\u7272\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1f\u300cvictim\u300d\u3001\u300cexpense\u300d \u7b49\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u4e00\u4f75\u4ecb\u7d39\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9019\u6b21\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u72a0\u7272\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\u807d\u5230\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u5347\u9077\u800c\u72a7\u7272\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5728\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u63db\u53d6\u6210\u9577\u300d\u7b49\u2026\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ee\u6a19\u800c\u6368\u68c4\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u6230\u722d\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u300d\u3001\u300c\u72af\u7f6a\u4e2d\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u300d\u5247\u662f\u5c08\u6307\u56e0\u707d\u5bb3\u3001\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u6216\u72af\u7f6a\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u73cd\u8cb4\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u300d\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u5c31\u5c6c\u300csacrifice\u300d\u548c \u300cvictim\u300d\u5169\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u96fb\u8996\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u3001\u6216\u5546\u696d\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\uff01\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u9054\u7684\u8a9e\u6e90\u3001\u5e36\u6709\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9069\u7528\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u300d\u610f\u601d\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u51fa\u6700\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u800c\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u60a8\u66f4\u7262\u8a18\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5148\u8aaa\u660e\u5e7e\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u300d\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u300csacrifice\u300d\u3001\u300cprey\u300d\u3001\u300cvictim\u300d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u300cexpense\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u9054\u7684\u5171\u901a\u9ede\u70ba\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u5f97\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u67d0\u7269\u300d\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\uff08trade-off\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u908a\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u72a0\u7272\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u90e8\u9996\u90fd\u70ba\u300c\u725b\u300d\u90e8\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5c07\u300c\u725b\u300d\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u737b\u796d\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u300csacrifice\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e5f\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

sacrifice<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u5373\u70ba\u300csacrifice\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300csacrifice\u300d\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u300csacer\uff08\u795e\u8056\u7684\uff09\u300d\u548c\u300cfacere\uff08\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u5275\u9020\uff09\u300d\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u3001\u4e26\u8207\u4e2d\u6587\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u751f\u796d\u54c1\u300d\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6771\u65b9\u3001\u6216\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u6559\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4fbf\u6703\u5c07\u7f8a\u3001\u725b\u3001\u5c71\u7f8a\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u737b\u796d\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u00b7\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u737b\u796d\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u737b\u796d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u6982\u5ff5\u5373\u70ba\u300c\u5949\u737b\u51fa\u73cd\u8cb4\u4e4b\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fbf\u4f7f\u300csacrifice\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e5f\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6c89\u91cd\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

He had to sacrifice his personal time in order to get promoted in the company.<\/b>
\n\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u72a7\u7272\u4ed6\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5347\u9077\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Many young men sacrificed their lives for the war.<\/b>
\n\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u6230\u722d\u72a7\u7272\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
He was prepared to make any sacrifice to achieve his goal.<\/b>
\n\u4ed6\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u72a7\u7272\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

prey<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300cprey\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u6cd5\u8f03\u70ba\u300c\u72f9\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e26\u901a\u5e38\u5c08\u6307\u300c\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7375\u7269\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u300c\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u6b63\u88ab\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u6355\u98df\u300d\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3001\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u610f\u8c61\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5f37\u98df\u5f31\u8089\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u300cprey\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u540d\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u8005\uff08\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u6216\u4eba\uff09\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u52d5\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u300cprey on\uff5e\u300d\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u6355\u98df\u3001\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u6b3a\u9a19\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u6355\u98df\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u300cpredator-prey relationship\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

In nature, <\/b>carnivores prey on herbivores.<\/b>
\n\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u6355\u98df\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
The scammer made a lot of money by preying on ignorant young women.<\/b>
\n\u8a50\u9a19\u72af\u900f\u904e\u6b3a\u9a19\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u4f86\u725f\u53d6\u66b4\u5229\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Women and the elderly, who lack the power to resist, are easy prey for crime.<\/b>
\n\u7f3a\u4e4f\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u548c\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u70ba\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

victim<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300cvictim\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u3001\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u7f79\u96e3\u8005\u300d\u610f\u601d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u300c\u56e0\u6230\u722d\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u707d\u5bb3\u7b49\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u800c\u53d7\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u3001\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u72af\u7f6a\u88e1\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff08\u72af\u7f6a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff09\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

The tsunami, triggered by a strong earthquake, claimed victims throughout the coastal region.<\/b>
\n\u5f37\u70c8\u5730\u9707\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u6d77\u562f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u5340\u51fa\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Its lawyers worked hard to help victims of crime.<\/b>
\n\u6b64\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5718\u968a\u52aa\u529b\u5e6b\u52a9\u72af\u7f6a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u805e\u3001\u6216\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u300c\u6230\u722d\u3001\u6216\u5927\u578b\u707d\u96e3\u300d\u7b49\u707d\u96e3\u6642\uff0c\u300cvictim\u300d\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u88ab\u300ccasualty\u300d\u6240\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Enemy attacks caused many casualties in the army.<\/b>
\n\u6575\u8ecd\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u9020\u6210\u8ecd\u968a\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u91cf<\/span>\u50b7\u4ea1\u4eba\u54e1\uff08\u72a7\u7272\u8005\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u300csacrifice\u300d\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u81ea\u9858\u5949\u737b\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\uff0c\u300cvictim\u300d\u548c\u300ccasualty\u300d\u5247\u66f4\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u5f62\u5bb9\u300c\u906d\u9047\u4e0d\u5e78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u6297\u62d2\u300d\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

expense<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300cexpense\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u70ba\u300c\u8cbb\u7528\u3001\u652f\u51fa\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u4e26\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8868\u793a\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u57f7\u884c\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u6216\u7cbe\u529b\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u300cat the expense of \uff5e\u300d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u72a7\u7272\uff5e\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u300cexpense\u300d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u300cworth the expense\uff08\u503c\u5f97\u82b1\u8cbb\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300cat great expense\uff08\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300cat someone\u2019s expense\uff08\u7531\u67d0\u4eba\u652f\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7528 \uff09\u300d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u300cgo to the expense of \uff5e\uff08\u70ba\u4e86\uff5e\u82b1\u8cbb\u91d1\u9322\uff09\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

He went to the expense of hiring a lawyer.<\/b>
\n\u4ed6\u82b1\u8cbb\u91d1\u9322\u8058\u8acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Terrorism is a means of achieving a political statement through violence and fear, often at the expense of many innocent civilians.<\/b>
\n\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u66b4\u529b\u8207\u6050\u61fc\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u8a34\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u72a7\u7272\u8a31\u591a\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
It takes a large expense to maintain a car.<\/b>
\n\u4fdd\u990a\u4e00\u8f1b\u8eca\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7b46\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u98db\u72a7\u7272\u6253\uff08\u7e2e\u5beb\uff1asac fly\uff09<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5018\u82e5\u60a8\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u68d2\u7403\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7d93\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u300c\u9ad8\u98db\u72a7\u7272\u6253\u300d\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u300c\u9ad8\u98db\u72a7\u7272\u6253\u300d\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\u6703\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba \u300csac fly\u300d\u3001\u6216\u300csacrifice fly\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u77ed\u6253\u300d\u5247\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300csac bunt\u300d\u3001\u6216\u300csacrifice bunt\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u300d\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u518d\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u8207\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u72a0\u7272\u300d\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u66ff\u8eab\u3001\u4ee3\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a scapegoat<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300cscapegoat\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300csacrifice\u300d\u806f\u60f3\u8a18\u61b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300cscapegoat\u300d\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u300a\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u00b7\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u300b\u3002\u5b83\u610f\u6307\u5728\u8d16\u7f6a\u65e5\u80cc\u8ca0\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u3001\u4e26\u88ab\u653e\u9010\u5230\u8352\u91ce\u7684\u5c71\u7f8a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u300cscapegoat\u300d\u662f\u7531\u300cscape\uff08\u9003\u812b\uff09 + goat\uff08\u5c71\u7f8a\uff09\u300d\u800c\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u76f4\u8b6f\u7684\u300c\u9003\u8d70\u7684\u5c71\u7f8a\u300d\u4e2d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u5e73\u606f\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u67d0\u4eba\u3001\u6216\u67d0\u5168\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ee3\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\u3001\u4e26\u627f\u64d4\u6b64\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002\u800c\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u523b\u610f\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u4ee3\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c31\u983b\u767c\u751f\u300cscapegoating\u300d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4e26\u5c0d\u4e9e\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u7522\u751f\u6b67\u8996\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

The executive director used one department as a scapegoat for deteriorating performance.<\/b>
\n\u57f7\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u5c07\u67d0\u500b\u90e8\u9580\u7576\u4f5c\u696d\u7e3e\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8a98\u990c\u3001\u5708\u5957\u3000decoy<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300cdecoy\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u8a98\u990c\u3001\u5708\u5957\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300cdecoy\u300d\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u6307\u300c\u7375\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u8207\u9ce5\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u7375\u7269\u300d\u3001\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e2d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u300c\u6b3a\u9a19\u3001\u6216\u5f15\u8a98\u4ed6\u4eba\u5165\u5708\u5957\u300d\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Fishermen floated carved wooden decoys on the pond to lure the birds.<\/b>
\n\u6f01\u592b\u5728\u6c60\u5858\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6e\u96d5\u523b\u7684\u6728\u88fd\u8a98\u990c\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u9ce5\u985e\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8ce0\u511f\u3001\u88dc\u511f\uff08\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u6216\u7269\u54c1\uff09\u3000compensation<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u8aaa\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u50f9\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u88dc\u511f\u3001\u8ce0\u511f\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u300ccompensation\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300ccompensation\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u3001\u88dc\u511f\u91d1\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3001\u4e26\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u52d5\u8a5e\u300ccompensate\uff08\u88dc\u511f\u3001\u4ed8\u9322\uff09\u300d\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

The case, which caused a public uproar, was settled by paying compensation to the victim.<\/b>
\n\u9019\u8d77\u5f15\u767c\u793e\u6703\u8b41\u7136\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4ee5\u5411\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u652f\u4ed8\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u4e86\u7d50\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Those who suffered health problems due to pollution received substantial compensation from the companies.<\/b>
\n\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u6c61\u67d3\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5065\u5eb7\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5de8\u984d\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u72a7\u7272\u5949\u737b\u3000dedicated\u3001committed<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300cdedicated\u300d\u548c\u300ccommitted\u300d\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u52d5\u8a5e\u300cdedicate\uff08\u5949\u737b\uff09\u300d\u548c\u300ccommit\uff08\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\uff09\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3001\u4e26\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u7b49\u2026\u5949\u737b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u7576\u300cdedicated\u300d\u548c\u300ccommitted\u300d\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u67d0\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u71b1\u5ff1\u7684\u3001\u6295\u5165\u7684\u3001\u7121\u79c1\u5949\u737b\u7684\u300d\u7b49\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Her dedicated work became a stronghold for many people in difficulty.<\/b>
\n\u5979\u7684\u5949\u737b\u7cbe\u795e\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u5805\u5f37\u5f8c\u76fe\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
No major project would have been completed without the work of dedicated people.<\/b>
\n\u6c92\u6709\u5949\u737b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u5c08\u6848\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
It took a committed workforce to make that company a great success.<\/b>
\n\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u4e00\u652f<\/span>\u7121\u79c1\u5949\u737b\uff08\u6709\u71b1\u5ff1\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u968a\u4f0d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9019\u6b21\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89e3\u8aaa\u4e86\u300csacrifice\u300d\u3001\u300cprey\u300d\u3001\u300cvictim\u300d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u300cexpense\u300d\u56db\u7a2e\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u300d\u610f\u601d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e26\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\u534a\u6bb5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u8a9e\u6e90\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u60a8\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u5834\u5408\u7b49\u6b63\u5f0f\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u300d\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9019\u6b21\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u72a0\u7272\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\u807d\u5230\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u5347\u9077\u800c\u72a7\u7272\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5728\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u63db\u53d6\u6210\u9577\u300d\u7b49\u2026\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ee\u6a19\u800c\u6368\u68c4\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u6230\u722d\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u300d\u3001\u300c\u72af\u7f6a\u4e2d\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u300d\u5247\u662f\u5c08\u6307\u56e0\u707d\u5bb3\u3001\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u6216\u72af\u7f6a\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u73cd\u8cb4\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u3002 \u300c\u72a7\u7272\u300d\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u5c31\u5c6c\u300csacrifice\u300d\u548c \u300cvictim\u300d\u5169\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u96fb\u8996\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u3001\u6216\u5546\u696d\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\uff01\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u9054\u7684\u8a9e\u6e90\u3001\u5e36\u6709\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9069\u7528\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u5594\uff01   \u72a7\u7272\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f   \u82f1\u8a9e\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u300d\u610f\u601d\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u51fa\u6700\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u800c\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u60a8\u66f4\u7262\u8a18\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5594\uff01 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5148\u8aaa\u660e\u5e7e\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u300d\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u300csacrifice\u300d\u3001\u300cprey\u300d\u3001\u300cvictim\u300d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u300cexpense\u300d\u3002 \u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u9054\u7684\u5171\u901a\u9ede\u70ba\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u5f97\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u67d0\u7269\u300d\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\uff08trade-off\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u9019\u908a\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u72a0\u7272\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u90e8\u9996\u90fd\u70ba\u300c\u725b\u300d\u90e8\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5c07\u300c\u725b\u300d\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u737b\u796d\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u300csacrifice\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e5f\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u5594\uff01   sacrifice   \u9996\u5148\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u5373\u70ba\u300csacrifice\u300d\u3002 \u300csacrifice\u300d\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u300csacer\uff08\u795e\u8056\u7684\uff09\u300d\u548c\u300cfacere\uff08\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u5275\u9020\uff09\u300d\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u3001\u4e26\u8207\u4e2d\u6587\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u751f\u796d\u54c1\u300d\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6771\u65b9\u3001\u6216\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u6559\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4fbf\u6703\u5c07\u7f8a\u3001\u725b\u3001\u5c71\u7f8a\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u737b\u796d\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u00b7\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u737b\u796d\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u737b\u796d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u6982\u5ff5\u5373\u70ba\u300c\u5949\u737b\u51fa\u73cd\u8cb4\u4e4b\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fbf\u4f7f\u300csacrifice\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e5f\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6c89\u91cd\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u3002 He had to sacrifice his personal time in order to get promoted in the company. \u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u72a7\u7272\u4ed6\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5347\u9077\u3002 Many young men sacrificed their lives for the war. \u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u6230\u722d\u72a7\u7272\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002 He was prepared to make any sacrifice to achieve his goal. \u4ed6\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u72a7\u7272\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002   prey   \u300cprey\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u6cd5\u8f03\u70ba\u300c\u72f9\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e26\u901a\u5e38\u5c08\u6307\u300c\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7375\u7269\u300d\u3002 \u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u300c\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u6b63\u88ab\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u6355\u98df\u300d\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3001\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u610f\u8c61\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5f37\u98df\u5f31\u8089\u300d\u3002 \u7576\u300cprey\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u540d\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u8005\uff08\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u6216\u4eba\uff09\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u52d5\u8a5e\u6642\uff0c\u300cprey on\uff5e\u300d\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u6355\u98df\u3001\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u6b3a\u9a19\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u6355\u98df\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u300cpredator-prey relationship\u300d\u3002 In nature, carnivores prey on herbivores. \u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u6355\u98df\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u3002 The scammer made a lot of money by preying on ignorant young women. \u8a50\u9a19\u72af\u900f\u904e\u6b3a\u9a19\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u4f86\u725f\u53d6\u66b4\u5229\u3002 Women and the elderly, who lack the power to resist, are easy prey for crime. \u7f3a\u4e4f\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u548c\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u70ba\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u3002   victim   \u300cvictim\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u3001\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u7f79\u96e3\u8005\u300d\u610f\u601d\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u3002 \u5b83\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u300c\u56e0\u6230\u722d\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u707d\u5bb3\u7b49\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u800c\u53d7\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u3001\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u72af\u7f6a\u88e1\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff08\u72af\u7f6a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff09\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002 The tsunami, triggered … Continue reading 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