{"id":12146,"date":"2025-03-14T12:28:55","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T04:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/?p=12146"},"modified":"2025-03-13T10:35:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T02:35:19","slug":"%e6%8e%a8%e7%90%86%e5%b0%8f%e8%aa%aa%e4%b8%ad%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%96%ae%e5%ad%97%e3%80%8cdeduction%e3%80%8d%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e8%aa%aa%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/12146\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u300cdeduction\u300d\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u60a8\u5e38\u8b80\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u67d0\u4ef6\u6848\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u5075\u63a2\u6703\u904b\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300c\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u61f8\u7591\u985e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7e3d\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u8208\u596e\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u7de8\u76ee\u524d\u4f4f\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u77e5\u540d\u5075\u63a2\u767d\u7f85\u7684\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>\u963f\u5609\u838e\u00b7\u514b\u8389\u7d72\u8482\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u590f\u6d1b\u514b\u00b7\u798f\u723e\u6469\u65af\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e9e\u745f\u00b7\u67ef\u5357\u00b7\u9053\u723e\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u751f\u6d3b\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8b80\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u8a18\u4e8b\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8981\u7d20<\/span>\u300c\u63a8\u7406\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u9084\u6703\u89e3\u8aaa\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5075\u63a2\u300d<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u6bcf\u500b\u8868\u9054\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u8a9e\u611f\u3002\u8acb\u597d\u597d\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u63a8\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u300c\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u67d0\u4e8b\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u2026\u300d\u7684\u884c\u70ba<\/span><\/strong>\u3002 \u300c\u63a8\u300d\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u3001\u8861\u91cf\u6216\u63a2\u7a76\u3002 \u300c\u7406\u300d\u5247\u662f\u8655\u7406\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u8fa8\u5225\u3001\u4e26\u8655\u7406\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u76843\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\uff1a<\/span>\u300cinference\u300d\u300creasoning\u300d\u548c\u300cdeduction\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

inference<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300cInference\u300d<\/span>\u662f\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u6f14\u7e79\u3001\u63a8\u6e2c\u300d<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u662f\u6839\u64da\u9593\u63a5\u8b49\u64da\u3001\u5148\u4f8b\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u505a\u51fa\u908f\u8f2f\u5224\u65b7\u4e26\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9806\u5e36\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u641c\u5c0b<\/span>\u300cInference Question Cards\u300d<\/b>\uff0c\u60a8\u6703\u627e\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7df4\u7fd2\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6559\u6750\u3002\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u53e5<\/span><\/p>\n

From her attitude, we drew the inference that she was happy.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u5f9e\u5979\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a8\u65b7\u5979\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Is this a fair inference from their statements?<\/b>
\n\uff08\u9019\u662f\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u8ad6\u55ce\uff1f\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
It is doubtful, and an entirely different inference is possible.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u9019\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u61f7\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

reasoning<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300creasoning\u300d<\/span>\u662f\u6307\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u3001\u908f\u8f2f\u601d\u8003<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u53e5<\/span><\/p>\n

Emily told everybody in the room the reasoning behind the decision.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u611b\u871c\u8389\u5411\u623f\u9593\u88e1\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Could you explain your reasoning, please?<\/b>
\n\uff08\u4f60\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u7531\u55ce\uff1f\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Let me try to tell you my reasoning on this.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u8b93\u6211\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u7406\u7531\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

deduction<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300cdeduction\u300d<\/span>\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6bd4<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u300creasoning\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u66f4\u983b\u7e41<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u6f14\u7e79\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u88dc\u5145\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6216\u7a05\u91d1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6e1b\u6cd5\u3001\u6263\u9664\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c<\/span>\u300c\uff08\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u529b\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<\/span>\u300cdeduction\u300d<\/b>\u6216\u524d\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684<\/span>\u300creasoning\u300d<\/b>\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u50cf\u662f<\/span>\u300cone’s power of reasoning\u300d\u6216\u300cone\u2019s deductive power\u300d<\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u53e5<\/span><\/p>\n

I finished reading the mystery novel. There was a great deduction.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u6211\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\u9019\u672c\u61f8\u7591\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u63a8\u7406\u5f88\u68d2\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Her guess was based on her personal experience rather than proper deduction.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u5979\u7684\u731c\u6e2c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
I\u2019m sorry but I cannot agree with your deduction.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4f60\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u63a8\u7406 \u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

infer<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300cinfer\u300d<\/span>\u662f\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u63a8\u65b7\u3001\u63a8\u6e2c\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5<\/span>\u300cinfer from\uff08\u7531\uff5e\u63a8\u8ad6\uff09\u300d<\/b>\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8acb\u8a66\u8457\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u8ddf\u524d\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684<\/span>\u300cinference\u300d<\/b>\u4e00\u8d77\u8a18\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u53e5<\/span><\/p>\n

I inferred from what they said that you have not been in the hospital.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u65b7\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u4f4f\u9662\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
The local police inferred that her behavior was very suspicious.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u7576\u5730\u8b66\u65b9\u63a8\u65b7\u5979\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u7591\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
What do you infer from his statement?<\/b>
\n\uff08\u4f60\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

reason<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300creason\u300d<\/span>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u601d\u8003\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u9032\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u8acb\u8ddf\u524d\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684<\/span>\u300creasoning\u300d<\/b>\u4e00\u8d77\u8a18\u4f4f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u53e5<\/span><\/p>\n

They reasoned that her statement couldn’t be true.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u4ed6\u5011\u63a8\u8ad6\u5979\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
I reasoned that it was fake.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u6211\u63a8\u65b7\u5b83\u662f\u5047\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
The police reasoned that something was wrong.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u8b66\u65b9\u63a8\u65b7\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u5c0d\u52c1\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

deduce<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300cdeduce\u300d<\/span>\u662f\u6307\u4f9d\u64da\u67d0\u4e9b\u5047\u8a2d\u6216\u4e8b\u5be6\u505a\u51fa\u63a8\u8ad6<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5<\/span>\u300cdeduce from\uff5e\uff08\u5f9e\uff5e\u63a8\u7406\u51fa\uff09\u300d<\/b>\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u53e5<\/span><\/p>\n

Can you deduce who the murderer is in this detective novel?<\/b>
\n\uff08\u4f60\u80fd\u731c\u51fa\u9019\u672c\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\u7684\u5147\u624b\u662f\u8ab0\u55ce\uff1f\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
They deduced from the evidence.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u4ed6\u5011\u6839\u64da\u8b49\u64da\u4f5c\u51fa\u63a8\u8ad6\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
It was deduced that the culprit was a young man.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u64da\u4fe1\u8087\u4e8b\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u5b50\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5075\u63a2<\/strong><\/h2>\n

detective<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300cdetective\u300d<\/span>\u662f\u300c\u5075\u63a2\u6216\u5211\u8b66\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u6a5f\u95dc\u5167\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5075\u63a2\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u300c\u79c1\u5bb6\u5075\u63a2\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528<\/span>\u300cprivate detective\u300d<\/b>\u6216\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684<\/span>\u300cinvestigator\u300d<\/b>\u200b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u53e5<\/span><\/p>\n

I do like reading detective novels.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u8b80\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
My dad is a detective in the police force.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u6211\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8b66\u968a\u5075\u63a2\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Do you know Detective Conan?<\/b>
\n\uff08\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u540d\u5075\u63a2\u67ef\u5357\u55ce\uff1f\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

investigator<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300cinvestigator\u300d<\/span>\u662f\u6307\u300c\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1\u3001\u5075\u63a2\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u52a0\u4e0a<\/span>\u300cprivate\u300d<\/b>\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e5f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u300c\u79c1\u5bb6\u5075\u63a2\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u53e5<\/span><\/p>\n

He is a good investigator.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1\/\u5075\u63a2\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
I asked a private investigator to check what my husband had been doing in that period.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u6211\u8acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u79c1\u5bb6\u5075\u63a2\u4f86\u8abf\u67e5\u6211\u5148\u751f\u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
The investigator questioned them and took their fingerprints.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u8abf\u67e5\u4eba\u54e1\u8a0a\u554f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u63a1\u96c6\u6307\u7d0b\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Mr. Smith is the chief investigator on the case.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\u662f\u8a72\u6848\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
I think it\u2019s difficult to become a private investigator.<\/b>
\n\uff08\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u79c1\u5bb6\u5075\u63a2\u5f88\u96e3\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9019\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u300c\u63a8\u8ad6\u300d<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u53ca\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6642\u5feb\u901f\u8aaa\u51fa\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u77ed\u8a9e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u9806\u66a2\u5730\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u8acb\u5927\u8072\u6717\u8b80\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u4e26\u76e1\u91cf\u8a18\u4f4f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u62d3\u5bec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u60a8\u522e\u76ee\u76f8\u770b\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u807d\u807d\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u5617\u8a66\u6211\u5011\u7684 Native Camp \u7dda\u4e0a\u82f1\u8a9e\u6703\u8a71\u8ab2\uff01\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u8ddf\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u4ea4\u8ac7\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7df4\u7fd2\u8ddf\u300c\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u8acb\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4f86\u5b78\u82f1\u8a9e\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u60a8\u5e38\u8b80\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u67d0\u4ef6\u6848\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u5075\u63a2\u6703\u904b\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300c\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u61f8\u7591\u985e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7e3d\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u8208\u596e\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002 \u5c0f\u7de8\u76ee\u524d\u4f4f\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u77e5\u540d\u5075\u63a2\u767d\u7f85\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u963f\u5609\u838e\u00b7\u514b\u8389\u7d72\u8482\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u590f\u6d1b\u514b\u00b7\u798f\u723e\u6469\u65af\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e9e\u745f\u00b7\u67ef\u5357\u00b7\u9053\u723e\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u751f\u6d3b\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8b80\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002 \u672c\u7bc7\u8a18\u4e8b\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u5075\u63a2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u300c\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u3002\u9084\u6703\u89e3\u8aaa\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5075\u63a2\u300d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u6703\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u6bcf\u500b\u8868\u9054\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u8a9e\u611f\u3002\u8acb\u597d\u597d\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5427\uff01   \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u63a8\u7406\uff1f   \u00a0\u300c\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u67d0\u4e8b\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u2026\u300d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002 \u300c\u63a8\u300d\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u3001\u8861\u91cf\u6216\u63a2\u7a76\u3002 \u300c\u7406\u300d\u5247\u662f\u8655\u7406\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u8fa8\u5225\u3001\u4e26\u8655\u7406\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u76843\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\uff1a\u300cinference\u300d\u300creasoning\u300d\u548c\u300cdeduction\u300d\u3002   inference   \u300cInference\u300d\u662f\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u6f14\u7e79\u3001\u63a8\u6e2c\u300d\u3002\u662f\u6839\u64da\u9593\u63a5\u8b49\u64da\u3001\u5148\u4f8b\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u505a\u51fa\u908f\u8f2f\u5224\u65b7\u4e26\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002 \u9806\u5e36\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u641c\u5c0b\u300cInference Question Cards\u300d\uff0c\u60a8\u6703\u627e\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7df4\u7fd2\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6559\u6750\u3002\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u4f8b\u53e5 From her attitude, we drew the inference that she was happy. \uff08\u5f9e\u5979\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a8\u65b7\u5979\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u3002\uff09 Is this a fair inference from their statements? \uff08\u9019\u662f\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u8ad6\u55ce\uff1f\uff09 It is doubtful, and an entirely different inference is possible. \uff08\u9019\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u61f7\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3002\uff09   reasoning   \u300creasoning\u300d\u662f\u6307\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u3001\u908f\u8f2f\u601d\u8003\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u3002 \u4f8b\u53e5 Emily told everybody in the room the reasoning behind the decision. \uff08\u611b\u871c\u8389\u5411\u623f\u9593\u88e1\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\uff09 Could you explain your reasoning, please? \uff08\u4f60\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u7531\u55ce\uff1f\uff09 Let me try to tell you my reasoning on this. \uff08\u8b93\u6211\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u7406\u7531\u3002\uff09   deduction   \u300cdeduction\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6bd4\u300creasoning\u300d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u6f14\u7e79\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u300d\u3002 \u88dc\u5145\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6216\u7a05\u91d1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6e1b\u6cd5\u3001\u6263\u9664\u300d\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u300c\uff08\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u529b\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u300cdeduction\u300d\u6216\u524d\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u300creasoning\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u300cone’s power of reasoning\u300d\u6216\u300cone\u2019s deductive power\u300d\u3002 \u4f8b\u53e5 I finished reading the mystery novel. There was a great deduction. \uff08\u6211\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\u9019\u672c\u61f8\u7591\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u63a8\u7406\u5f88\u68d2\u3002\uff09 … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":12177,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-usable","category-practice"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":2872,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12146"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13449,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12146\/revisions\/13449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}