{"id":10398,"date":"2025-01-13T13:04:05","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T05:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/?p=10398"},"modified":"2025-01-13T09:06:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T01:06:40","slug":"%e4%bd%a0%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e3%80%8c%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%ab%e3%80%81%e6%aa%a2%e5%af%9f%e5%ae%98%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e8%aa%aa%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e4%be%86%e5%ad%b8%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/10398\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u55ce\uff1f\u4f86\u5b78\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5287\u88e1\u9762\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u7528\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u770b\u5916\u570b\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u6232\u5287\u300d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u4f86\u7df4\u807d\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u770b\u5f71\u5287\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u6700\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u6703\u8a71\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u5230\u5916\u570b\u7684\u6232\u5287\u66f4\u662f\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u8b66\u532a\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u76e3\u7344\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u985e\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u5230\u7368\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5287\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u67d0\u4e00\u96c6\u90fd\u6703\u642d\u914d\u4e00\u500b\u5225\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u653b\u9632\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u731c\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u6703\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u61f8\u7591\u523a\u6fc0\u611f\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5287\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u904e\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5287\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8853\u8a9e\u548c\u9577\u7bc7\u5927\u8ad6\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u958b\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u5e55\u60f3\u8f14\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u770b\u6c92\u6709\u61c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6703\u4ecb\u7d39\u5404\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5287\u88e1\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u53e5\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u5f9e\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u300c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u300d\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u958b\u59cb\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u554f\u4f60\u300c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u4fe1\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u662f<\/span>lawyer<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6703\u5b78\u5230\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u904e\u5916\u570b\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u653b\u9632\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fbattorney<\/span>
\n\u30fbcounsel<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5287\u88e1\u9762\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8acb\u5404\u4f4d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b78\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u770b\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

lawyer<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u662f\u5f9e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70balawyer\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6c92\u6709\u901a\u904e\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8cc7\u683c\u8003\uff08\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u6587The bar exam\uff09\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u61c2\u6cd5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7a31lawyer\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

A lawyer is someone who studies law. It doesn\u2019t matter whether he or she passes the bar exam or not.<\/b>
\n<\/b>\uff08lawyer\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5ff5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u901a\u904e\u8cc7\u683c\u8003\u7121\u95dc\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

attorney<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u3001\u901a\u904e\u8003\u8a66\u62ff\u5230\u8cc7\u683c\u3001\u9032\u5165\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6848\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505aattorney\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

An attorney is someone who graduated from law school and passed the bar exam.<\/b>
\n<\/b>\uff08attorney\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5f9e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u904e\u8cc7\u683c\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u4eba\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n
They work for law firms and represent their clients by profession.<\/b>
\n<\/b>\uff08\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5ba2\u6236\u51fa\u5ead\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

counsel<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

counsel\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u5c0d\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u7528\u8a9e\u3002\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u6232\u5287\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u78ba\u5f88\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

An attorney can be addressed as a counsel in court.<\/b>
\n<\/b>\uff08\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u4ee5counsel\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u624b\u300c\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u53c8\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

prosecutor<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u53eb\u4f5cprosecutor\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u5c0d\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u964c\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4e5f\u8a31\u5df2\u7d93\u731c\u5230\uff0cprosecutor\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u662f\u5f9e\u52d5\u8a5eprosecute\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2460\u8d77\u8a34<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u2461\u8acb\u6c42<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u2462\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c<\/span><\/samp><\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u7528\u7684\u7576\u7136\u662f\u300c\u8d77\u8a34\u300d\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u53e5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

He was prosecuted for election fraud but got away with it.<\/b>
\n<\/b>\uff08\u4ed6\u4ee5\u9078\u8209\u821e\u5f0a\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6700\u5f8c\u5168\u8eab\u800c\u9000\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u300d\u9019\u500b\u57f7\u884c\u300c\u8d77\u8a34\u300d\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5c31\u53eb\u4f5cprosecutor\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u7a76\u7adf\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u5167\u5bb9\u4e2d\u6703\u70ba\u5404\u4f4d\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f8b\u5e2b\u548c\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5f8b\u5e2b\u548c\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8a73\u7d30\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\u537b\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6703\u642d\u914d\u82f1\u6587\u4f86\u70ba\u5404\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f8b\u5e2b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u59d4\u8a17\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u904b\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u8faf\u8b77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u203b\u6240\u8b02\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6c11\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u544a\uff08\u88ab\u544a\uff09\uff0c\u5211\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e2d\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b An attorney gives advice related to the law to their clients and represents them in court.<\/span>
\n<\/span>\uff08\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u7d66\u4e88\u5ba2\u6236\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u5ba2\u6236\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5247\u662f\u5211\u4e8b\u76f8\u95dc\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u8a34\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u8b66\u5bdf\u902e\u6355\u5230\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7f6a\u8b49\u80fd\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u5c07\u4eba\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u548c\u5acc\u72af\uff08\u88ab\u544a\uff09\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u5f8b\u5e2b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5287\u88e1\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u8457\u91cd\u63cf\u5beb\u9019\u4e9b\u6975\u5177\u5f35\u529b\u7684\u653b\u9632\u93e1\u982d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

A prosecutor has the authority to decide whether a criminal should be prosecuted or not.<\/span>
\n<\/span>\uff08\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8d77\u8a34\u5acc\u72af\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f8b\u5e2b\u548c\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u4e5f\u9806\u4fbf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728\u8d77\u8a34\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8077\u696d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8b66\u5bdf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u767c\u751f\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7531\u8b66\u5bdf\u53bb\u6293\u5acc\u72af\uff0c\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u8ca0\u8cac\u78ba\u8a8d\u548c\u6e96\u5099\u8db3\u5920\u8d77\u8a34\u7684\u4f50\u8b49\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u908a\u9806\u4fbf\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u7c73\u862d\u9054\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u8b66\u5bdf\u6293\u5230\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u6642\uff0c\u5ba3\u8b80\u7d66\u5c0d\u65b9\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

You have the right to remain silent.<\/b>
\n<\/b>\uff08\u4f60\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n
Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law.<\/b>
\n<\/b>\uff08\u4f60\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u6210\u70ba\u5c0d\u4f60\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n
You have the right to have an attorney present during questioning.<\/b>
\n<\/b>\uff08\u4f60\u6709\u6b0a\u8acb\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u8a0a\u554f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7531\u5f8b\u5e2b\u966a\u540c\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n
If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you.<\/b>
\n<\/b>\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8acb\u4e0d\u8d77\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u6307\u6d3e\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d66\u4f60\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u81ea<\/span>Wikipedia<\/span><\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u662f\u7528 attorney\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5b98<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u53eb\u4f5cjudge\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u6700\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\u7a7f\u8457\u9ed1\u888d\uff0c\u62ff\u8457\u69cc\u5b50\u908a\u6572\u908a\u558a\u8457\u300c\u8acb\u4fdd\u6301\u8085\u975c\u300d\u7684\u756b\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u5927\u81f4\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u6240\u64d4\u4efb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5be9\u5224\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u807d\u53d6\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5224\u6c7a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u548c\u5be9\u5224\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u8655\u7406\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

A judge is a person in a court who is in charge of deciding whether criminals are guilty or not and how they should be punished.<\/b>
\n<\/b>\uff08\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8ca0\u8cac\u5224\u65b7\u5acc\u72af\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8655\u7f70\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u966a\u5be9\u5718<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u70ba\u4e86\u4eff\u6548\u6b50\u7f8e\u7684\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u57282023\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u65bd\u884c\u570b\u6c11\u6cd5\u5b98\u5236\u5ea6\uff08citizen judge system\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u966a\u5be9\u54e1\u6216\u662f\u570b\u6c11\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u822c\u570b\u6c11\u88e1\u9762\u4ee5\u96a8\u6a5f\u65b9\u5f0f\u9078\u5b9a\u51fa\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u53c3\u8207\u5224\u6c7a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u966a\u5be9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u53eb\u4f5cJury system\uff0cjury\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u966a\u5be9\u54e1\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u5f71\u5287\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u8acb\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b78\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7bc0\u9304\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u5178\u8001\u7247\u300e\u5341\u4e8c\u6012\u6f22\u300f\u88e1\u9762\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff08\u7247\u540d\u7684\u300e\u5341\u4e8c\u300f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u6700\u5c11\u662f\u516d\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5341\u4e8c\u4eba\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Jury is a group of members who are selected citizens. They discuss about the facts of a case to decide whether a criminal is guilty of a crime.<\/b>
\n<\/b>\uff08\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u662f\u7531\u88ab\u9074\u9078\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u91dd\u5c0d\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5be6\u505a\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u5acc\u72af\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7f6a\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u518d\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u8a9e\u7d66\u5404\u4f4d\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u591a\u76ca\u8003\u984c\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u76e1\u91cf\u8a18\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fblawsuit\/suit<\/b>\uff08\u8a34\u8a1f\uff09\u2026a civil(criminal) suit\uff08\u6c11\u4e8b\u3001\u5211\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u30fbtrial<\/b>\uff08\u5be9\u5224\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u30fbcourt<\/b>\uff08\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u5be9\u5224\u6a5f\u95dc\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u30fbplaintiff<\/b>\uff08\u539f\u544a\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u30fbdefendant<\/b>\uff08\u88ab\u544a\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u30fbwitness<\/b>\uff08\u76ee\u6483\u8005\u3001\u8b49\u4eba\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u30fbconvict<\/b>\uff08\u5ba3\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\uff09<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u30fbcharge<\/b>\uff08\u6307\u63a7\uff09<\/span><\/samp><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u96fb\u5f71\u88e1\u9762\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u8b49\u4eba\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u547d\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u8b49\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u7f6e\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8b49\u4e4b\u524d\u5b89\u5168\u7121\u865e\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662fUnited States Federal Witness Protection Program\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u7b49\u548c\u5be9\u5224\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8077\u696d\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7c21\u55ae\u8907\u7fd2\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fb\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3000lawyer\/attorney\/counsel<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u30fb\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u3000prosecutor<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u30fb\u6cd5\u5b98\u3000judge\u3001\u966a\u5be9\u54e1\u3000jury<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u96d6\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u53ea\u8981\u5b78\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u770b\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u5287\u60c5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u52a0\u6295\u5165\u4e86\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u770b\u5916\u570b\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u6232\u5287\u300d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u4f86\u7df4\u807d\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u770b\u5f71\u5287\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u6700\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u6703\u8a71\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 \u8aaa\u5230\u5916\u570b\u7684\u6232\u5287\u66f4\u662f\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u8b66\u532a\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u76e3\u7344\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u985e\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u3002 \u00a0\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u5230\u7368\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5287\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\u67d0\u4e00\u96c6\u90fd\u6703\u642d\u914d\u4e00\u500b\u5225\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u653b\u9632\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u731c\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u6703\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u61f8\u7591\u523a\u6fc0\u611f\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5287\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u904e\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5287\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8853\u8a9e\u548c\u9577\u7bc7\u5927\u8ad6\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff01 \u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u958b\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u5e55\u60f3\u8f14\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u770b\u6c92\u6709\u61c2\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6703\u4ecb\u7d39\u5404\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5287\u88e1\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u53e5\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u5f9e\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u300c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u300d\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u958b\u59cb\u5427\uff01   \u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa   \u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u554f\u4f60\u300c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f \u76f8\u4fe1\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u662flawyer\u3002 \u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6703\u5b78\u5230\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u904e\u5916\u570b\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u653b\u9632\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002 \u30fbattorney \u30fbcounsel \u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5287\u88e1\u9762\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8acb\u5404\u4f4d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b78\u8d77\u4f86\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u770b\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002   lawyer \u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u662f\u5f9e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70balawyer\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6c92\u6709\u901a\u904e\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8cc7\u683c\u8003\uff08\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u6587The bar exam\uff09\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u61c2\u6cd5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7a31lawyer\u3002 A lawyer is someone who studies law. It doesn\u2019t matter whether he or she passes the bar exam or not. \uff08lawyer\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5ff5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u901a\u904e\u8cc7\u683c\u8003\u7121\u95dc\u3002\uff09   attorney \u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u3001\u901a\u904e\u8003\u8a66\u62ff\u5230\u8cc7\u683c\u3001\u9032\u5165\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6848\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505aattorney\u3002 An attorney is someone who graduated from law school and passed the bar exam. \uff08attorney\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5f9e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u904e\u8cc7\u683c\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u4eba\u3002\uff09 They work for law firms and represent their clients by profession. \uff08\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5ba2\u6236\u51fa\u5ead\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff09   counsel counsel\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u5c0d\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u7528\u8a9e\u3002\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u6232\u5287\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u78ba\u5f88\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7528\u6cd5\u3002 An attorney can be addressed as a counsel in court. \uff08\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u4ee5counsel\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u3002\uff09 \u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u624b\u300c\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u53c8\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u3002   prosecutor \u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u53eb\u4f5cprosecutor\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u5c0d\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u964c\u751f\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\u3002 \u4f60\u4e5f\u8a31\u5df2\u7d93\u731c\u5230\uff0cprosecutor\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u662f\u5f9e\u52d5\u8a5eprosecute\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u3002 \u52d5\u8a5e\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a \u2460\u8d77\u8a34 \u2461\u8acb\u6c42 \u2462\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c \u800c\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u7528\u7684\u7576\u7136\u662f\u300c\u8d77\u8a34\u300d\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u3002 \u4f8b\u53e5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002 He was prosecuted for election fraud but got away … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":11723,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-usable","category-practice"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":5897,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10398"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11724,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10398\/revisions\/11724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/zh-tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}