{"id":14028,"date":"2025-12-21T09:00:24","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T12:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/?p=14028"},"modified":"2025-12-18T04:30:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T07:30:25","slug":"voce-conhece-os-termos-em-ingles-para-aritmetica-basica-e-uma-introducao-abrangente-a-decimais-e-fracoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/14028\/","title":{"rendered":"Voc\u00ea conhece os termos em ingl\u00eas para aritm\u00e9tica b\u00e1sica? E uma introdu\u00e7\u00e3o abrangente a decimais e fra\u00e7\u00f5es?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 28px;\"><b>Voc\u00ea entende como calcular em ingl\u00eas?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e3o importa h\u00e1 quanto tempo voc\u00ea estuda ingl\u00eas, muitas vezes s\u00f3 quando viaja para o exterior percebe o que ainda falta aprender. Um aspecto frequentemente ignorado \u00e9 justamente a maneira de expressar c\u00e1lculos matem\u00e1ticos em ingl\u00eas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para a maioria, os n\u00fameros em ingl\u00eas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o um problema, mas ainda tem gente que n\u00e3o sabe como dizer o ano 2021 em ingl\u00eas, ou fica confuso com o fato de que &#8220;dez mil&#8221; em portugu\u00eas vira &#8220;dez milhar&#8221; (ten thousand) em ingl\u00eas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O foco deste artigo \u00e9 explorar o <span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>vocabul\u00e1rio de aritm\u00e9tica em ingl\u00eas<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>, com \u00eanfase nos conceitos b\u00e1sicos de adi\u00e7\u00e3o, subtra\u00e7\u00e3o, multiplica\u00e7\u00e3o e divis\u00e3o<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 20px;\">. <\/span>Confira os exemplos e aprenda junto!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seja em viagens ou em situa\u00e7\u00f5es de trabalho, ao precisar falar opera\u00e7\u00f5es matem\u00e1ticas em ingl\u00eas, n\u00e3o entre em p\u00e2nico: relembre o que aprendeu hoje e com certeza ser\u00e1 \u00fatil!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Como se diz &#8220;calcular&#8221; em ingl\u00eas?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A palavra principal para calcular \u00e9\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>\u201dcalculate\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ela tem a mesma raiz de calcium (c\u00e1lcio). Antigamente, pessoas usavam ferramentas semelhantes a um \u00e1baco para calcular, onde se usavam &#8220;gr\u00e3os de cal&#8221; chamados \u201dcalculus\u201d para representar unidades. Assim surgiu o verbo \u201dcalculate\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al\u00e9m disso, \u201ccalculus\u201d hoje em dia significa\u00a0 <strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u201cc\u00e1lculo\u201d, \u201ct\u00e1rtaro dos dentes\u201d<\/span> <\/strong>ou ainda<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> \u201cc\u00e1lculo renal\u201d<\/span><\/strong>; tamb\u00e9m tem o significado de<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> \u201cc\u00e1lculo diferencial\/integral\u201d.<\/span><\/strong> Curioso pensar que, apesar de significados t\u00e3o diferentes, todos t\u00eam uma liga\u00e7\u00e3o com o uso original.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resumindo, \u201ccalculate\u201c quer dizer \u201ccalcular\u201d. Engloba todas as opera\u00e7\u00f5es com n\u00fameros, incluindo dinheiro, notas, hor\u00e1rios, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>He calculated the speed of light.<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ele calculou a velocidade da luz.<\/span><\/h5>\n<pre><\/pre>\n<h5><b>How did you calculate this amount?<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Como voc\u00ea calculou esse valor?<\/span><\/h5>\n<pre><\/pre>\n<h5><b>The teacher calculated the average mark of the class.<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O professor calculou a m\u00e9dia da turma.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 poss\u00edvel<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> usar a forma nomina l<\/span><\/span><b><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u201ccalculation\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">e a express\u00e3o <\/span><\/span><b><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u201cmake a calculation\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">para dizer calcular<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>I made a calculation error.<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eu cometi um erro de c\u00e1lculo.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Como \u00e9 uma palavra usada com frequ\u00eancia e tem v\u00e1rias s\u00edlabas, muita gente a abrevia para \u201ccalc\u201d. Pode substituir o substantivo \u201ccalculation\u201d, assim como faz parte de \u201ccalculator\u201d (calculadora).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201dCalculate\u201d passa a ideia de um c\u00e1lculo preciso. Ent\u00e3o, se quiser falar de um c\u00e1lculo aproximado, <\/span>ou seja, para<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> estimar de modo geral pode-se usar o verbo<\/span> <\/span><b><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u201dreckon\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #ff6600;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>\u2460 Calculate the cost before you decide to purchase.<\/b><br \/>\n<b>\u2461 Reckon the cost before you decide to purchase.<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calcule\/Estime o custo antes de decidir comprar.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Os dois exemplos tratam de \u201ccalcular o pre\u00e7o\u201d, mas o exemplo<strong> \u2460<\/strong> com \u201ccalculate\u201d implica um c\u00e1lculo completo e exato.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J\u00e1 no exemplo<strong> \u2461<\/strong>, \u201creckon\u201d indica uma estimativa aproximada do valor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al\u00e9m de significar \u201ccalcular\u201d, \u00e0s vezes essas palavras podem<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> significar<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong> \u201cplanejar\u201d<\/strong><\/span>. Nesse caso,<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> no ingl\u00eas americano se usa<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> <strong>\u201ccalculate\u201c<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> enquanto no ingl\u00eas brit\u00e2nico \u00e9 comum usa<strong>r<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b> \u201dreckon\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Como falar adi\u00e7\u00e3o, subtra\u00e7\u00e3o, multiplica\u00e7\u00e3o e divis\u00e3o em ingl\u00eas<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A disciplina escolar que aprendemos desde pequenos, \u201cmatem\u00e1tica\u201d, em ingl\u00eas \u00e9 \u201cmathematics\u201d, geralmente abreviada como \u201cmath\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201dMath\u201d engloba v\u00e1rias \u00e1reas, como \u201calgebra\u201d (\u00e1lgebra), \u201cgeometry\u201d (geometria), entre outras. As opera\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas \u2014 adi\u00e7\u00e3o, subtra\u00e7\u00e3o, multiplica\u00e7\u00e3o e divis\u00e3o \u2014 s\u00e3o conhecidas como \u201carithmetic\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vamos conhecer agora as formas de expressar cada uma dessas opera\u00e7\u00f5es em ingl\u00eas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Adi\u00e7\u00e3o (addition) \u2192 \u201c\uff0b\u201d (plus\/added)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u25cf <\/b>\uff0b\u25b2\uff1d\u25a0<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <b>\u25cf <\/b>plus \u25b2 is \u25a0<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <b>\u25cf <\/b>plus \u25b2 equals \u25a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">O resultado da adi\u00e7\u00e3o se chama<\/span><b><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> \u201csum\u201d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ou<\/span> <b><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u201ctotal\u201d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #ff6600;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What&#8217;s the sum of \u25cf and \u25b2?<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <b> \u25cf<\/b> mais \u25b2 \u00e9 quanto?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <b> \u25cf<\/b> e \u25b2, qual \u00e9 a soma?<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSum\u201d pode indicar a soma de dois ou mais n\u00fameros.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>The sum of all the angles in a triangle equals 180 degrees.<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A soma dos \u00e2ngulos de um tri\u00e2ngulo \u00e9 igual a 180 graus.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Subtra\u00e7\u00e3o (subtraction) \u2192 \u201c\uff0d\u201d (minus\/subtracted)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u25cf<\/b>\uff0d\u25b2\uff1d\u25a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u25cf<\/b> minus \u25b2 is \u25a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u25cf<\/b> minus \u25b2 equals \u25a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">O resultado da subtra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 chamado de<\/span> <b><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u201cdifference\u201d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #ff6600;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What&#8217;s the difference of \u25cf and \u25b2?<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <b>\u25cf<\/b> menos \u25b2 \u00e9 quanto?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <b>\u25cf<\/b> e \u25b2, qual \u00e9 a diferen\u00e7a?<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Multiplica\u00e7\u00e3o (multiplication) \u2192 \u201c\u00d7\u201d (times\/multiplied)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25cf\u00d7\u25b2\uff1d\u25a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25cftimes \u25b2 is \u25a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25cftimes \u25b2 equals \u25a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25cfmultiplied by \u25b2 equals \u25a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><b>O resultado da multiplica\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 chamado de \u201cproduct\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>The product of \u25cf and \u25b2 is \u25a0.<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <b>\u25cf<\/b> vezes \u25b2 resulta em \u25a0.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se n\u00e3o estiver lendo uma express\u00e3o matem\u00e1tica, geralmente se usa a express\u00e3o \u201cmultiply by\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>To calculate the capacity, multiply the length by the width by the depth.<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para calcular o volume, multiplique o comprimento pela largura e pela profundidade.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Divis\u00e3o (division) \u2192 \u201c\u00f7\u201d (divided)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25cf\u00f7\u25b2\uff1d\u25a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25cfdivided by \u25b2 is \u25a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25cfdivided by \u25b2 equals \u25a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">O resultado da divis\u00e3o \u00e9 chamado de\u00a0<\/span> <b><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u201cquotient\u201d<\/span><\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. O divisor se chama \u201cdivisor\u201d e o n\u00famero a ser dividido \u00e9 o \u201cdividend\u201d. A express\u00e3o\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\"> \u201c\u25cf\u00f7\u25b2\uff1d\u25a0\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span> representa a seguinte divis\u00e3o:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>dividend \u00f7 divisor = quotient<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cQuotient\u201d tamb\u00e9m pode ser usado com o sentido de propor\u00e7\u00e3o, taxa ou percentual, como nos exemplos abaixo.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>The content quotient of \u25cf in \u25b2 is \u25a0.<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O conte\u00fado de \u25cf em \u25b2 \u00e9 \u25a0.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Todos j\u00e1 ouviram falar do<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> \u201cQI\u201d<\/span> <\/strong>nas escolas \u2014 o \u201cQ\u201d \u00e9 de <strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u201cQuotient\u201d<\/span><\/strong>, como em \u201cintelligence quotient\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al\u00e9m disso, quando a divis\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 exata, o resto se chama \u201cremainder\u201d, podendo ser representado com \u201cR\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25cf<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00f7\u25b2\uff1d\u25a0, R \u25c6<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25cf<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">divided by \u25b2 is \u25a0 with a remainder \u25c6<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Na express\u00e3o matem\u00e1tica, tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 poss\u00edvel trocar a ordem. Veja o exemplo abaixo:<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25cf\u00f7\u25b2\uff1d\u25a0, R \u25c6<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25b2 into \u25cf is \u25a0, remainder \u25c6<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talvez a constru\u00e7\u00e3o \u201c\u25b2 into \u25cf\u201d n\u00e3o nos remeta imediatamente \u00e0 matem\u00e1tica, mas n\u00e3o se preocupe; apenas formar uma ideia geral dos diferentes modos de se expressar j\u00e1 ajuda bastante.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Como expressar \u201cn\u00fameros decimais\u201d em ingl\u00eas<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Em geral, poucas pessoas d\u00e3o aten\u00e7\u00e3o aos n\u00fameros decimais, mas eles t\u00eam grande frequ\u00eancia de uso na vida cotidiana.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Em situa\u00e7\u00f5es de neg\u00f3cios ou em reportagens, aparecem muito em gr\u00e1ficos e tabelas. Ent\u00e3o, veja como falar sobre decimais em ingl\u00eas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">O termo para <\/span><b style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u201cn\u00fameros decimais\u201d <\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00e9<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u201cdecimals\u201d,<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> e<\/span><\/span><b style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u201cponto decimal\u201d <\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">se diz<\/span> <b style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u201cdecimal point\u201d<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ou simplesmente<\/span> <b style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u201cpoint\u201d<\/span><\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #ff6600;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No ambiente profissional, ao tratar de n\u00fameros, \u00e9 importante esclarecer se os valores devem ser inteiros ou incluir casas decimais; veja o exemplo abaixo.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Should I include decimals?<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deve incluir casas decimais?<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vamos agora ver como se l\u00ea os decimais.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assim como em portugu\u00eas, nos decimais basta ler os n\u00fameros na ordem em que aparecem. Por exemplo: \u201c12.345\u201d se l\u00ea \u201ctwelve-point-three-four-five\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se aparecer \u201c0\u201d no meio, pode-se dizer \u201czero\u201d ou \u201coh\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1.05 \u2192 one-point-zero-five<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ou <\/span><b>one-point-oh-five<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se a parte inteira for \u201c0\u201d, pode-se omitir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>0.12 \u2192 zero-point-one-two<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ou <\/span><b>point-one-two<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No ingl\u00eas brit\u00e2nico, o zero pode ser lido como \u201cnought\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0.5 \u2192 nought-point-five<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.05 \u2192 one-point-nought-five<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Falando em decimais, n\u00e3o podemos deixar de mencionar o<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> <strong>\u201carredondamento\u201d<\/strong>.<\/span> E em ingl\u00eas?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>A resposta \u00e9<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <b>\u201dround off\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Round the answer off to three decimal places.<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arredonde a resposta para tr\u00eas casas decimais<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">= arredonde a partir da quarta casa decimal<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para arredondar para cima, usa-se \u201cround up\u201d, e para baixo, \u201cround down\u201d. No exterior, como as moedas geralmente n\u00e3o trabalham s\u00f3 com inteiros, essas express\u00f5es s\u00e3o bastante \u00fateis.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Round up \u00a328.60 to \u00a329.<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arredonde \u00a328,60 para \u00a329.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5><b>Round down $18.30 to $18.<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arredonde $18,30 para $18.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Na verdade, al\u00e9m do arredondamento tradicional, existem outros tipos como \u201carredondamento banc\u00e1rio (bankers\u2019 rounding)\u201d, \u201ccash rounding\/Swedish rounding\u201d, etc., mas isso foge ao escopo deste artigo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Como expressar \u201cfra\u00e7\u00f5es\u201d em ingl\u00eas<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Primeiro, vamos aos nomes relacionados \u00e0s fra\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fra\u00e7\u00e3o \u2192 \u201cfraction\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">numerador \u2192 \u201cnumerator\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">denominador \u2192 \u201cdenominator\u201d<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mesmo que normalmente n\u00e3o se use muito \u201cnumerator\u201d e \u201cdenominator\u201d no dia a dia, al\u00e9m do significado matem\u00e1tico essas palavras t\u00eam outros usos.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>There&#8217;s not a fraction of truth in his statement.<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e3o h\u00e1 um pingo de verdade na declara\u00e7\u00e3o dele.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cfraction\u201d \u2192 \u201cfragmento, pequena parte\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Our graduates are literate and numerate.<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nossos formandos t\u00eam compet\u00eancia tanto em leitura quanto em c\u00e1lculo.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cnumerate\u201d \u2192 \u201chabilidade de calcular\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>These debts are mostly denominated in the U.S. dollar.<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Essas d\u00edvidas s\u00e3o quase todas denominadas em d\u00f3lar americano.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cdenominate\u201d \u2192 \u201cdesignar, denominar, cotar em certa moeda\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Como mencionado, para decimais o padr\u00e3o \u00e9 igual ao <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">portugu\u00eas<\/span>, mas para fra\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e9 diferente. Em <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">portugu\u00eas <\/span>dizemos primeiro o denominador, mas em ingl\u00eas se diz primeiro o numerador. Aten\u00e7\u00e3o a isso!<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al\u00e9m disso, o numerador \u00e9 cardinal (\u201cone, two, three\u2026\u201d), mas o denominador \u00e9 ordinal (\u201cfirst, second, third\u2026\u201d).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se o numerador for maior que 2, o denominador fica no plural. Veja exemplos abaixo.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1\/3 \u2192 \u201cone-third\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2\/3 \u2192 \u201ctwo-thirds\u201d<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se n\u00e3o souber os ordinais em ingl\u00eas, uma alternativa \u00e9 ler a fra\u00e7\u00e3o usando \u201cover\u201d: o numerador e o denominador s\u00e3o lidos como n\u00fameros cardinais.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2\/3 \u2192 \u201ctwo-over-three\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O tra\u00e7o da fra\u00e7\u00e3o se chama \u201cfraction bar\u201d ou \u201cvinculum\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cVinculum\u201d tamb\u00e9m significa \u201cliga\u00e7\u00e3o, conex\u00e3o\u201d. Imagine como o elo entre numerador e denominador.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al\u00e9m disso, em portugu\u00eas \u201cum meio\u201d pode ser dito apenas \u201cmetade\u201d. Em ingl\u00eas \u00e9 parecido, j\u00e1 que 1\/2 e 1\/4 t\u00eam formas de express\u00e3o pr\u00f3prias:<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1\/2 \u2192 \u201cA half\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1\/4 \u2192 \u201cA quarter\u201d , \u201done-quarter\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2\/4 \u2192 \u201ctwo-quarters\u201d<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cQuarter\u201d para um quarto pode aparecer em v\u00e1rias situa\u00e7\u00f5es: um quarto de hora s\u00e3o 15 minutos, um quarto de d\u00f3lar s\u00e3o 25 centavos, e um quarto de ano pode ser um trimestre escolar (\u201cquarter\u201d como per\u00edodo). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al\u00e9m disso, \u201cquarter\u201d pode ser usado como verbo.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>I quarter an apple.<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eu corto uma ma\u00e7\u00e3 em quatro partes.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isso reflete uma diferen\u00e7a cultural: em Taiwan, por exemplo, a ideia de \u201cum quarto\u201d n\u00e3o \u00e9 t\u00e3o comum quanto no exterior.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Em outros pa\u00edses, receitas de culin\u00e1ria frequentemente mencionam \u201c1\/4 de colher\u201d, sem contar que a moeda de 25 centavos de d\u00f3lar \u00e9 bem conhecida.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At\u00e9 mesmo em esportes, esses termos aparecem. Por exemplo, partidas de basquete ou futebol americano t\u00eam \u201chalf time\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">E, claro, no futebol americano, o principal jogador \u00e9 o \u201cquartel-back\u201d, isto \u00e9, \u201cquarterback\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Aprenda o ingl\u00eas das opera\u00e7\u00f5es matem\u00e1ticas para facilitar o cotidiano<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estas s\u00e3o as formas b\u00e1sicas de expressar aritm\u00e9tica em ingl\u00eas\u00a0 aproveite para revisar a matem\u00e1tica de ensino fundamental!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Embora sejam express\u00f5es do cotidiano, muita gente nunca parou para estud\u00e1-las de fato.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talvez, ap\u00f3s ler este texto, voc\u00ea perceba que h\u00e1 v\u00e1rias formas de dizer a mesma opera\u00e7\u00e3o aritm\u00e9tica. Parece complicado, mas n\u00e3o tente memorizar tudo de uma vez; escolha as mais f\u00e1ceis para come\u00e7ar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Todos dependemos da matem\u00e1tica, seja para estudar, viajar, trabalhar fora ou em viagens. Aproveite a oportunidade para aprender e tornar seu ingl\u00eas mais pr\u00e1tico no dia a dia!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voc\u00ea entende como calcular em ingl\u00eas? N\u00e3o importa h\u00e1 quanto tempo voc\u00ea estuda ingl\u00eas, muitas vezes s\u00f3 quando viaja para o exterior percebe o que ainda falta aprender. Um aspecto frequentemente ignorado \u00e9 justamente a maneira de expressar c\u00e1lculos matem\u00e1ticos em ingl\u00eas. Para a maioria, os n\u00fameros em ingl\u00eas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o um problema, mas ainda tem gente que n\u00e3o sabe como dizer o ano 2021 em ingl\u00eas, ou fica confuso com o fato de que &#8220;dez mil&#8221; em portugu\u00eas vira &#8220;dez milhar&#8221; (ten thousand) em ingl\u00eas. O foco deste artigo \u00e9 explorar o vocabul\u00e1rio de aritm\u00e9tica em ingl\u00eas, com \u00eanfase nos conceitos b\u00e1sicos de adi\u00e7\u00e3o, subtra\u00e7\u00e3o, multiplica\u00e7\u00e3o e divis\u00e3o. Confira &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/14028\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":14029,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_locale":"pt_BR","_original_post":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/?p=14028","footnotes":""},"categories":[120,122,121],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","category-pronunciation","category-words","pt-BR"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":206,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14028"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14030,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14028\/revisions\/14030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}