{"id":13119,"date":"2025-11-05T09:00:50","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T12:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/?p=13119"},"modified":"2025-11-03T04:03:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T07:03:23","slug":"o-que-sao-abreviacoes-em-ingles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/13119\/","title":{"rendered":"O que s\u00e3o abrevia\u00e7\u00f5es em ingl\u00eas?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Todos sabem o que s\u00e3o as\u00a0 \u201ccontra\u00e7\u00f5es\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/span> em ingl\u00eas, certo? As contra\u00e7\u00f5es em ingl\u00eas s\u00e3o como mudar\u00a0 \u00a0\u201cI am\u201d para \u201cI’m\u201d<\/strong>. Memorizar as contra\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e9 muito \u00fatil, pois pode ser aplicado tanto na escrita quanto na conversa\u00e7\u00e3o em ingl\u00eas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Desta vez, vamos explicar detalhadamente as\u00a0 \u201cformas contra\u00eddas em ingl\u00eas\u201d<\/strong> com exemplos. Essas express\u00f5es aparecem frequentemente em quest\u00f5es de listening em exames como o TOEIC, ent\u00e3o procure no dicion\u00e1rio e memorize a pron\u00fancia!<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lista de contra\u00e7\u00f5es gramaticais em ingl\u00eas<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Formas de contra\u00e7\u00e3o em ingl\u00eas<\/strong> incluem as seguintes:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Contra\u00e7\u00f5es de sujeito + verbo be<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

I am \u2192 I\u2019m\u3000<\/b>
\nYou are \u2192 You\u2019re<\/b>
\nHe is \u2192 He\u2019s<\/b>
\nShe is \u2192 She\u2019s<\/b>
\nIt is \u2192 It\u2019s<\/b>
\nWe are \u2192 We\u2019re<\/b>
\nThey are \u2192 They\u2019re<\/b><\/samp><\/p>\n

I\u2019m from Brazil and am currently studying abroad in the US to learn English.<\/b>
\nSou de Brasil e atualmente estou estudando nos EUA para aprender ingl\u00eas.<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
We\u2019re friends from elementary school.<\/b>
\nSomos amigos desde a escola prim\u00e1ria.<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Contra\u00e7\u00f5es com palavra interrogativa + be<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

How is \u2192 How\u2019s<\/b>
\nWhat is \u2192 What\u2019s<\/b><\/samp><\/p>\n

What\u2019s this book?<\/b>
\nO que \u00e9 este livro?<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
How’s the weather today?<\/b>
\nComo est\u00e1 o tempo hoje?<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Contra\u00e7\u00f5es de sujeito + will<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

will \u2192 I\u2019ll<\/b>
\nYou will \u2192 You\u2019ll <\/b>etc.<\/span><\/samp><\/p>\n

I\u2019ll be taught English vocabulary for daily conversation by a native English-speaking instructor.<\/b>
\nUm professor nativo de ingl\u00eas vai me ensinar vocabul\u00e1rio para conversas do dia a dia.<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
He’ll take a computer class and learn how to type on the keyboard.<\/b>
\nEle vai fazer aula de computa\u00e7\u00e3o e aprender como digitar no teclado.<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Contra\u00e7\u00e3o de sujeito \/ verbo modal + have<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

I have \u2192 I\u2019ve<\/b>
\nYou have \u2192 You\u2019ve<\/b>
\nI could have \u2192 I could\u2019ve<\/b>
\nYou should have \u2192 You should\u2019ve<\/b><\/samp><\/p>\n

I\u2019ve never been to Thailand.<\/b>
\nEu nunca estive na Tail\u00e2ndia.<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
I should\u2019ve met you before I went to the US.<\/b>
\nEu deveria ter te conhecido antes de ir para os EUA.<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

O que \u00e9 abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o de palavras em ingl\u00eas?<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vamos apresentar quatro formas de abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o de palavras em ingl\u00eas.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fbForma abreviada <\/span>
\n\u30fbContra\u00e7\u00e3o <\/span>
\n\u30fbForma em mai\u00fasculo <\/span>
\n\u30fbAbrevia\u00e7\u00e3o sem vogais<\/span><\/samp><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Contra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Contra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> <\/strong><\/span>\u00e9 a forma abreviada de palavras longas em ingl\u00eas<\/strong>. Por exemplo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fb<\/span>January \u2192 Jan.<\/b>
\n\u30fb<\/span>September \u2192 Sep.<\/b>
\n\u30fb<\/span>advertisement \u2192 ad<\/b><\/samp><\/p>\n

I am getting ready for a Halloween party in Oct.<\/b>
\nEstou me preparando para a festa de Halloween em outubro.<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
In Feb, I have to go buy some chocolates to give my friends for Valentine’s Day!<\/b>
\nEm fevereiro, preciso comprar alguns chocolates para dar aos meus amigos no Dia dos Namorados!<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
The teacher said it is interesting how the way of expressing oneself differs between American English and British English ads.<\/b>
\nO professor disse que \u00e9 interessante como a forma de se expressar \u00e9 diferente nos an\u00fancios em ingl\u00eas americano e brit\u00e2nico.<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Forma abreviada<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Forma abreviada<\/span><\/strong><\/span> \u00e9 a\u00a0 abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o do meio das palavras em ingl\u00eas. <\/strong>A caracter\u00edstica \u00e9 manter o come\u00e7o e o final da palavra. Por exemplo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fb<\/span>street\u2192St.<\/b>
\n\u30fb<\/span>doctor\u2192Dr.<\/b>
\n\u30fb<\/span>mister\u2192Mr.<\/b><\/samp><\/p>\n

The bakery on Main St. has many people lined up every Sunday morning waiting for the bakery to open.<\/b>
\nA padaria na rua principal tem v\u00e1rias pessoas na fila todo domingo de manh\u00e3, esperando ela abrir.<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
Dr. George is a very popular doctor because he is friendly and listens to people.<\/b>
\nO Dr. George \u00e9 muito popular, pois \u00e9 amig\u00e1vel e sabe ouvir as pessoas.<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
In Brazil, many people get the flu every winter, so some people get vaccinated.<\/b>
\nEm Brasil, muitas pessoas pegam gripe todo inverno, ent\u00e3o algumas tomam vacina.<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Forma em mai\u00fasculo<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Forma em mai\u00fasculo<\/span><\/strong><\/span> significa\u00a0 usar as primeiras letras mai\u00fasculas de v\u00e1rias palavras em ingl\u00eas, como WHO<\/strong>. WHO<\/strong> \u00e9 a abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o de World Health Organization<\/b>. Outros exemplos:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fb<\/span>USA\u2192United States of America<\/b> (Estados Unidos da Am\u00e9rica)<\/span>
\n\u30fb<\/span>NASA\u2192National Aeronautics and Space Administration<\/b> (Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional da Aeron\u00e1utica e Espa\u00e7o dos EUA)<\/span>
\n\u30fb<\/span>ASAP\u2192as soon as possible<\/b> (o mais r\u00e1pido poss\u00edvel)<\/span>
\n\u30fb<\/span>BTW\u2192by the way<\/b> (a prop\u00f3sito)<\/span><\/samp><\/p>\n

I often see tourists in the USA wearing T-shirts with strange words on them.<\/b>
\nEu frequentemente vejo turistas nos EUA usando camisetas com palavras estranhas escritas.<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
My brother has been studying space engineering since high school to work for NASA.<\/b>
\nMeu irm\u00e3o estuda engenharia espacial desde o ensino m\u00e9dio para trabalhar na NASA.<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/h5>\n
BTW, are you free this Sunday? I would like to go see a movie with you.<\/b>
\nAli\u00e1s, voc\u00ea est\u00e1 livre neste domingo? Gostaria de ir ao cinema com voc\u00ea.<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o sem vogais<\/b><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o sem vogais<\/span><\/strong> \u00e9\u00a0 eliminar as vogais \u201ca, e, i, o, u\u201d nas palavras em ingl\u00eas<\/strong>. Geralmente usada como g\u00edria na internet, ent\u00e3o conhecendo essa regra voc\u00ea entende melhor textos em redes sociais. Por exemplo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fb<\/span>pls\u2192please<\/b>
\n\u30fb<\/span>thanks\u2192thx<\/b>
\n\u30fb<\/span>image\u2192img<\/b><\/samp><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exemplos de abrevia\u00e7\u00f5es\/g\u00edrias usadas na internet<\/b><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Existem muitas g\u00edrias usadas na internet e nas redes sociais! Resumimos algumas e apresentamos exemplos.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30fbOMG: abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o de oh my god, significa\u00a0 \u201cnossa!\u201d\u00a0 ou\u00a0 \u201cs\u00e9rio?!\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A\uff1a<\/span>Do you know what the exam is tomorrow?<\/b>
\nB\uff1a<\/span>OMG, I don’t know\u2026<\/b>
\nA: Voc\u00ea sabe qual vai ser a prova amanh\u00e3?<\/span>
\nB: Meu Deus, eu n\u00e3o sei\u2026<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u30fbTBH: abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o de to be honest, significa \u201cpara ser sincero\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A\uff1a<\/span>What did you think of the American drama last night?<\/b>
\nB\uff1a<\/span>TBH, it wasn’t that interesting.<\/b>
\nA: O que voc\u00ea achou da s\u00e9rie americana ontem?<\/span>
\nB: Sinceramente, n\u00e3o foi t\u00e3o interessante.<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u30fbLOL: abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o de laughing out loud, significa \u201crir alto\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A\uff1a<\/span>Tomorrow, I’ll use all my money to buy lottery tickets! I’m going to be a millionaire!<\/b>
\nB\uff1a<\/span>LOL. That’s ridiculous!<\/b>
\nA: Amanh\u00e3 vou gastar todo o meu dinheiro em loteria! Vou virar milion\u00e1rio!<\/span>
\nB: Hahaha. Que piada!<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u30fbBFF: abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o de Best Friend Forever, significa \u201cmelhor amigo(a) para sempre\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A\uff1a<\/span>Even though we live far away from each other, you are my dear friend!<\/b>
\nB\uff1a<\/span>Thank you, BFF.<\/b>
\nA: Mesmo que a gente more longe, voc\u00ea continua sendo meu grande amigo(a)!<\/span>
\nB: Obrigado(a), meu\/minha melhor amigo(a) para sempre.<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u30fbNP: abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o de no problem, significa \u201csem problemas\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A\uff1a<\/span>Thanks for covering my shift yesterday! I suddenly had to go to class.<\/b>
\nB\uff1a<\/span>NP. I need money this month. So thank you too!<\/b>
\nA: Obrigado por cobrir meu turno ontem! Tive que ir \u00e0 aula de repente.<\/span>
\nB: Sem problemas, tamb\u00e9m preciso de dinheiro este m\u00eas. Ent\u00e3o obrigado(a)!<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u30fbHBD: abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o de Happy Birthday, significa \u201cfeliz anivers\u00e1rio\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A\uff1a<\/span>HBD! Have a great day!<\/b>
\nB\uff1a<\/span>Thank you!<\/b>
\nA: Feliz anivers\u00e1rio! Tenha um \u00f3timo dia!<\/span>
\nB : Obrigado(a)!<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u30fbJK: abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o de just kidding, significa \u201ct\u00f4 brincando\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A\uff1a<\/span>I heard you were going to be in the article, is that true?<\/b>
\nB\uff1a<\/span>JK. We were just talking about wanting to be in the magazine!<\/b>
\nA: Ouvi dizer que voc\u00ea vai aparecer na mat\u00e9ria, \u00e9 verdade?<\/span>
\nB: Brincadeira! S\u00f3 est\u00e1vamos comentando que queremos aparecer na revista!<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u30fbGTG: abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o de I have to go, significa \u201ctenho que ir\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A\uff1a<\/span>Do you have a few minutes? About yesterday\u2026<\/b>
\nB\uff1a<\/span>GTG. Can we talk about that some other time?<\/b>
\nA: Tem uns minutos? Sobre ontem\u2026<\/span>
\nB: Tenho que ir agora. Podemos conversar sobre isso outra hora?<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Resumo<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Desta vez apresentamos as \u201cformas de contra\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d<\/strong><\/span> em ingl\u00eas. S\u00e3o express\u00f5es muito \u00fateis, por isso memorize este conte\u00fado, porque s\u00e3o bastante usadas em redes sociais ou ao conversar em ingl\u00eas com outras pessoas. S\u00f3 lembre que as contra\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o s\u00e3o formas formais, mas express\u00f5es coloquiais; use com bom senso.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Todos sabem o que s\u00e3o as\u00a0 \u201ccontra\u00e7\u00f5es\u201d\u00a0 em ingl\u00eas, certo? As contra\u00e7\u00f5es em ingl\u00eas s\u00e3o como mudar\u00a0 \u00a0\u201cI am\u201d para \u201cI’m\u201d. Memorizar as contra\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e9 muito \u00fatil, pois pode ser aplicado tanto na escrita quanto na conversa\u00e7\u00e3o em ingl\u00eas. Desta vez, vamos explicar detalhadamente as\u00a0 \u201cformas contra\u00eddas em ingl\u00eas\u201d com exemplos. Essas express\u00f5es aparecem frequentemente em quest\u00f5es de listening em exames como o TOEIC, ent\u00e3o procure no dicion\u00e1rio e memorize a pron\u00fancia!   Lista de contra\u00e7\u00f5es gramaticais em ingl\u00eas   Formas de contra\u00e7\u00e3o em ingl\u00eas incluem as seguintes:   Contra\u00e7\u00f5es de sujeito + verbo be   I am \u2192 I\u2019m\u3000 You are \u2192 You\u2019re He is \u2192 He\u2019s She is … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_locale":"pt_BR","_original_post":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/?p=13119","footnotes":""},"categories":[124,119,120],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apps","category-basic","category-grammar","pt-BR"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":255,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13119"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13121,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13119\/revisions\/13121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nativecamp.net\/pt-br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}